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She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). Her image was used on everything from playing cards to board games. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. How many siblings did Zora Neale Hurston have? Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. Following her superlative success with the Blackwell expose, she continued with her investigative series of work, exposing improper treatment in New York jails and factories, corruption in state legislature and so on. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. Her work, which was later reprinted as a book titled Ten Days in a Mad House spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution as well as the much-needed improvements in health care. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. How many siblings did Martha Washington have? How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have? Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. The majority of her writings were literary works. She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. The first chapters of Eva The Adventuress, based on the real-life trial of Eva Hamilton, appeared in print before Bly returned to New York. How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. All rights reserved. Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html, Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. Elizabeth positioned herself as an investigative reporter. [57], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. (Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by George Francis Train, who finished the trip in 67 days.). Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. How many siblings did Victoria Woodhull have? Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Lib. Her trip only took 72 days, which set a world record. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. How might Elizabeths position as a woman have helped her investigative reporting? She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. Engraving. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. In 1911, she returned to journalism as a reporter for the New York Evening Journal. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America. American Quarterly, 54 no 2. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. . Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. June 7, 1999. As she became a teenager, she wanted to portray herself as more sophisticated, and she dropped the nickname and changed her surname to "Cochrane". Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. Corrections? In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." (New York, N.Y.), 14 Nov. 1889. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. [11], In 1885, a column in the Pittsburgh Dispatch titled "What Girls Are Good For" stated that girls were principally for birthing children and keeping house. Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. New-York Historical Society Library. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. She had several siblings and half-siblings. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. However, after his death, the family . [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. [citation needed] Julia Duffy appeared as Bly in the July 10, 1983 Voyagers! National Women's History Museum. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html, Janet Yellen: The Progress of Women and Minorities in the Field of Economics, Elinor Lin Ostrom, Nobel Prize Economist, Chronicles of American Women: Your History Makers, Women Writing History: A Coronavirus Journaling Project, We Who Believe in Freedom: Black Feminist DC, Learning Resources on Women's Political Participation, https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, https://wams.nyhistory.org/modernizing-america/modern-womanhood/nellie-bly/, www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly, https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/, https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . How many siblings did Susan B. Anthony have? She was 57 years of age. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. Franois (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Elizabeths mother soon remarried, but quickly divorced her second husband because of abuse, and relocated the family to Pittsburgh. She published her articles in a book titled 10 Days in A Mad House. Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. Bernard, Karen. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. Read free previews and reviews from booklovers. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. She married millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895, but after his death she suffered financial reverses, and she returned to newspaper work on the New York Journal in 1920. The articles were subsequently collected in Six Months in Mexico (1888). In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. However, Bly became increasingly limited in her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired to find a more meaningful career. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. How many brothers did Susan B. Anthony have? Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. The piece shed light on a number of disturbing conditions at the facility, including neglect and physical abuse, and, along with spawning her book on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. 2022. What might she have been able to do that men could not? At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. Her fathers death when she was quite young had left the Cochran family with meagre means. Goodman, Matthew. Thought lost, these novels were not collected in book form until their re-discovery in 2021.[75]. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals.