Youth Basketball Tournaments In Arkansas, Teacup Poodle For Sale Los Angeles, Tom Harry Poldark Wiki, Articles S

0000015597 00000 n itinerary Day 1. They operate every 3 rd Sunday of the month from 10am to 2:30pm. Take a coach ride to the seaside resort of Mooloolaba for a cooling swim in the ocean or just have lunch and breathe in the salt sea air. Visit us /museum-of-tropical-queensland Townsville Museum of Tropical Queensland State-wide rail connections leave from Roma Street Station's Transit Centre, which is only one train stop away from South Bank. 0000029944 00000 n New tours are launched regularly, inspired by new trains, new routes and the growing interest in taking a train to some of the worlds most fascinating places. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. John says Its hard to define a favourite destination, as I still get a buzz out of visiting new destinations. steam train brisbane to toowoomba 2021. She also lived in Mexico where she taught English to children and teenagers, and then in Portugal where she completed a Masters degree in Tourism, studying the countrys food tourism industry. We offer regular tours from Warwick to Stanthorpe and Wallangarra, Clifton, Wheatvale, Hendon, Toowoomba, plus special long weekends to Goondiwindi and Tenterfield, NSW. (A $105; Conc $100; Child $60; Fam 2A+2C $280)C. Stay in Palmwoods, have lunch at one of the several eateries or hotel and explore the town centre. He also owns and operates RUWENZORIan Orient Express-style tourist retreat on the Great Dividing Range near Mudgee. The Downs Explorer is based at the site of Warwicks former historic Locomotive Depot in Hamilton Street Warwick Queensland. The Spring Bluff Railway Station was built in the 1860s to allow trains a place to stop during the steep climb from Brisbane to Toowoomba. And, for more great things to see and do in Ipswich, visit Discover Ipswich HERE. Experiencing the half-light of Icelandic winters and driving into the unending horizons of the South Gobi Desert have been some of her favourite moments. He speaks Portuguese and a little German. DownsSteam needs your expertise! Chris is a past president of the Australian Railway Historical Society, and often appears on radio and television as the societys media representative. Every year, Toowoomba celebrates its reputation as the Garden City with the most spectacular display of spring flowers during the Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers. Special thanks to Peter. Cooney Avenue, just off Brisbane Road, is the Racecourse Train Station. 0000042834 00000 n Upgrade tickets are available which include discounted entry to The Workshops Rail Museum. I alsokeep very active, which helps relieve the stresses of everyday life. Where does the Brisbane to Toowoomba train arrive? The Downs Explorer aims to provide a unique heritage railway experience on the Darling Downs and Granite Belt through the operation of our tourist railway. A selection of used model trains will be for sale . DownsSteam was formed to enable the preservation and active restoration of the last remaining steam locomotive built at the historic Toowoomba Foundry Company, C16-106 Southern Cross Works No. The sleeper train,The Spirit of the Outback,theSavannahlanderand theGulflander(which has been running on the same timetable for more than 125 years!) Warwick 4370. There are more than 150 public parks and gardens in Toowoomba. The journey takes approximately 3h 50m. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. 0000048336 00000 n Train traveller, well known TV personality and travel company owner, Scott McGregor, has travelled on some of the worlds most inspiringrailway toursand led the most exclusive group adventures to numerous exotic destinations over the years. On board passengers can move between the carriages, take in the sights from the petite balconies and relax with the gentle sway of the steam train. 0000012061 00000 n The journey time may be longer on weekends and holidays; use the search form on this page to search for a specific travel date. 0000042506 00000 n 1079 should work the tour assisted on Saturday by a diesel engine from Helidon to Toowoomba. He has extensive knowledge of Japan, Vietnam and India. Graeme has travelled Australia and the world extensively his entire life, whether it be by train, motorcycling through the outback, Europe or North America , or through Africa in a worse for wear Kombi van. %PDF-1.5 % He presented two series of his ownRailway Adventures for Channels 10 and 7 and a number of programs for The History Channel. Downs Explorer operates steam train tours from Warwick to Wallangarra, Toowoomba, Goondiwindi and Inglewood at select times during the year - see the website for details. in 1977, and met Scott in 1982 when they did the Tempest for Queensland Theatre Co.. After a hectic 5 year stint at QTC, La Boite and TN, he moved to Sydney and worked for JC Williamson, The Q, and STC. The wagon were for Jas Hardie & Co Pty Ltd. Around 1944 these wagons were further modified . A fabulous venue for small events birthdays, Mothers Day and Fathers Day, Christmas and anniversaries. The service departs Brisbane at 19:15 in the evening, which arrives into Toowoomba at 23:05. A once in a lifetime and thoroughly enjoyable opportunity to ride a living, fiery steam engine working from the footplate beyond amazing!!". Corner of Fitzroy Street Tickets cost $26-$40 and the journey takes 3h 50m. From Brisbane take a rail journey through the rich farmlands of the Darling Downs to Charleville. There is widespread community transmission globally.Some travel restrictions are being lifted in Australia. On the trip from Harlaxton, 3.5 kilometres, it rises from Toowoomba at 624 metres, and then descends 236.5 metres in 11.620 kilometres to Spring Bluff. So take your time to look around and you'll soon find out that there's more to this 'Garden City' than meets the eye. 1800 872 467 (+61 7 3606 6630 for international calls), Brisbane to University Dr at Griffith Uni Logan Campus, Brisbane to 20 Fitzroy Bowls Club Brunswick St, Leichhardt Accommodation Mount Isa to Toowoomba. Transform your holiday into the most unforgettable adventure of a lifetime with Railway Adventures. Loco 106 is also the last surviving loco to be built at the historic Toowoomba Foundry. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. 0000037599 00000 n Currently works are being undertaken to improve this stations facilities to include a Ticket office. From there we turn North West and venture across the rich Darling Downs to Dalby soaking up the rural landscapes, historic homes and colonial histories. Allan has managed rail tour groups from the USA for the International Railway Travellers Group to both New Zealand and Australia. 0000089515 00000 n 0000056472 00000 n The Dreamtime Journey Coach Project was initiated by DownsSteam members wanting to acknowledge the contribution made by indigenous people to building of the range railway. A truly great day out to check out the history of rail in Toowoomba region. The Bunya Mountains National Park offer a rare insight into a very special botanical site, rich with Aboriginal cultural significance and from there its a scenic drive down the ranges to Gympie and another great steam train journey along the Mary Valley. Visit award-winning museums, grand old country homesteads, and, of course, some of Australias most spectacular parks and gardens in the flush of spring. Well worth paying a visit. . ROBERT KINGSFORD SMITH has had a passion for Railways since he was a child, and so began a quest to record on film the worlds disappearing steam locomotives. 0000061098 00000 n 0000005730 00000 n Having a private train at your disposal for an adventure around this magic island is a rare treat and a great way to immerse yourself in the scenery and culture of the country., he enthuses. The Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers offers a steam train experience allowing you a scenic experience across the Lockyer Valley and ofcourse a visit to the big event itself. For over 30 years, Mike has been trackside and on board trains capturing unique scenes of railways. Presenting a series of Railway Adventure travel programs for Channel 7 was a career highlight, he says with as much enthusiasm now as he had then. See a variety of layouts where the trains run through the beautiful scenery. Steam Train Unfortunately our Festival Steam Train Has been Cancelled We are extremely disappointed to inform that steam train is now not able to operate its journey to Miles and all the festival steam train trips will not be operating. Toowoomba to Helidon by train on payment of an additional $40.00 per Adult & $20.00 per Child. The Port of Gladstone is publicly owned, paying an $80m dividend to the state government in 2019-20, plus $70m in taxes. Shorter trips to Nobby and Pittsworth will celebrate our regions rich heritage. In 2007 he became CEO of Puffing Billy Railway heading up seventy staff and over 1000 volunteers. The grounds can be accessed most days of the week, however the train tracks are out of bounds to visitors as it is an operating line and trains can come through unannounced. In May 1936 the name was changed to Australian Railway and Locomotive Historical Society and further changed to Australian Railway Historical Society in 1951. 2022 ARHS NSW Division All Rights Reserved. In 2004 he established the Tweed Rail Society to lobby government to retain and improve services on the Casino to Murwillumbah rail line in northern NSW. Eighty-four countries (and many varied careers) later, she still considers travel to be the most exciting and broadening of experiences. Queensland Pioneer Steam Railway operates on various weekend services each month and is available for charter. His high school was near a major railway line, and he loved to spend time after school watching the parade of freight and passenger trains. Brisbane Suburban Steam Trains in the 1960s MCS RailScene 739 subscribers Subscribe 537 Share 35K views 3 years ago Scenes of Brisbane suburban steam trains filmed in the 1960s on 8 and 16mm. Swap the hustle of the city for lush green hills, award-winning wineries, farm stays, glamping and roaring fireplaces in friendly country villages discoverall thisin Southern Queensland Country. 0000091446 00000 n 0000056441 00000 n Having grown up in Florence, Italy and snagging a job with Italian Tourism early in her career, Lissa was hooked on travel from a young age. Departing from Roma Street the train, which features wooden carriages from Queensland Rails heritage fleet, will stop to pick up passengers at Northgate, Lawnton and Caboolture. The camaraderie that comes from both shared purpose and shared experiences on tour is an important aspect of the journey Scott adds. Welcome to the Sunshine Express Operating rail tours in Queensland since 1957 There are currently no upcoming Tours. Since formation in 2001, DownsSteam has established an active railway precinct on the former Drayton sidings, acquiring a large rolling stock fleet including steam locomotive C16 No. Nice to know - Light refreshments, sweets, chips and soft drinks will be available to purchase on board. GPO. 0000055929 00000 n The steam train pulls the original Sunlander cars of the 1950s which the QLD Pioneer Steam Railway have spent close to . The highest of three projected costs outlined in the AECOM high speed rail study of 2011 for a Brisbane to Newcastle route (via Gold Coast) was estimated at $31.7 billion for 706km of 200-350kph track. Need to know - Bookings close on Oct 31 and may be made via: MAIL: Forward the attached booking form with a cheque, money order, or credit card details to:- Australian Railway Historical Society Qld Div. Since 1957. Chris Harding has carried an interest in railways since he was a small boy. Scott McGregors Railway Adventures tour is more than just a holiday, it is a unique way to experience the world. 0000063350 00000 n The journey incorporates tours in cities and towns along the way including Dalby, Maryborough, and Gympie, as well as explorations of exquisite national parks and mountains. 0000048442 00000 n 0000430509 00000 n Bernadette has navigated groups of kids through Eisteddfod competitions, teens through personal development programs, and adults across countries. But you dont have to be a train nut to enjoy a Railway Adventures tour theres something for everyone! 0000000016 00000 n Located on T.L. 0000007823 00000 n This Steam Railway is definitely one to tick off your train bucket list and will be sure to delight the whole family. 0000006821 00000 n He and his wife live on a property near Kandos where for 12 years they ran a B&B located in the old homestead house, established circa 1845. DownsSteam is a community based solely volunteer run organisation dedicated to the establishment of a tourist railway for the Darling Downs region. When the travels are done, coming back to my own train in the beautiful Mudgee mountains is the most restorative and magical time for this committed rail romantic, Scott says. tartarus percy jackson fanfiction birmingham tv presenters steam train brisbane to toowoomba 2021 . He first became involved with tour leading almost a decade ago when he joined enthusiast tours in Portugal and was later asked to assist his predecessor with some of the larger groups. Eamonn joined Launceston City Council in 2013 as Tourism Manager until a wish to semi retire gave him the opportunity to start a small day tour company, Prestige Tours Tasmania, which, over the last few years has seen him leading and hosting tours on various themes all over the island. Need to know - The special steam train is scheduled for the 2.5 hour round trip, departing from The Workshops Rail Museum at 10am on 6 October 2018. A 2013 Commonwealth Government report said a system linking Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane could cost as much as $110 billion-plus and take 50 years to construct in its entirety - although the . The train between Brisbane and Toowoomba takes 3h 50m. Is there a direct train between Brisbane and Toowoomba? His list of countries visited now exceeds 70. 0000002276 00000 n *One of Queensland Rails preserved main line steam engines, probably one of the BB18 type, has been requested for this tour and is expected to be available. ), and anywhere where you learn something you didnt know!. Train lovers will thoroughly enjoy the museum carriage! Winter might be coming, but theres nothing like the promise of sunshine and pretty blooms to get you through those cooler days. Trains that take you there Journey west to the Great Dividing Range. Chris followed with interest his friend Scott McGregors Railway Adventures, and made an offer to put together a Swiss Rail tour for Scott little realising that it would lead to him to becoming a guide for the company something that he has enjoyed doing ever since. Both have populations of around 100,000, Toowoomba being a bit larger. From Rob Brydon & Dr Michael Mosley live, famous banjo players & cutting edge theatre to wine-tasting and a sunflower festival, The top things to do in March around Brisbane, The top things to do around Brisbane this weekend, Sherlock Holmes' The Mystery of the Valkyrie, Australian Geographic: Our Country 360 Cinematic Experience, A sensory fusion of food and art set outdoors within a popup village, A stunning al fresco restaurant, 2 bars, ice-cream parlour and cellar door, Sing, dance and sway your weekend away with family & friends. 120 99 Steam Adventure In Southern Queensland WITH SCOTT MCGREGOR, THE CRUISE EXPRESS TEAM AND FRIENDS 29 APRIL - 6 MAY 2021 BRISBANE TOOWOOMBA ARMIDALE GOONDIWINDI TENTERFIELD Southern Downs Steam Railway- photo by Ben Francis RAILWAY ADVENTURES AND CRUISE EXPRESS 2021 In Southern QueenslandSteam Adventure Trains run twice a week between Brisbane and Toowoomba. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. 0000062662 00000 n Register your interest and as soon as the tour is launched we will be in touch to make your booking. (A $90; Conc $85; Child $50; Fam 2A+2C - $240)D. Take a short trip on the same train for to Yandina and return (for the locals). The system has around 650 or more miles electrified now. He now works with Virgin and continues to explore the Australia and the world. Some favorite places to travel? A breakdown gang was sent from Toowoomba and breakdown trains were also despatched from Brisbane and Toowoomba to clear wreckage from the line. At Railway Adventures, she works in operations but has experience as a Product Manager and Travel Advisor. trailer <<2BCAB6EBB5364DFA8FF3DC66F1C7F8D4>]/Prev 1545455>> startxref 0 %%EOF 218 0 obj <>stream 0000061032 00000 n Excellent service! He is a Swiss resident who has been living in Quito in Ecuador for almost 15 years, and he loves organising unusual travel experiences both for rail enthusiasts and adventurous travellers alike. A true citizen of the World, John Medcalf has a wealth of travel experience. "Thank you to all the Mary Valley Rattler team for a truly fantastic footplate experience! 0000043122 00000 n From 1 August 2022 almost all restrictions have been lifted for travel on our railway. She has worked as a tour leader in Africa, Canada, all around Australia and New Zealand, as well as Asia, Europe and Greenland / Iceland. This station is the boarding point for passengers on The Swanbank Collier or a Heritage Pass ticket. While working predominantly in the aviation industry for over 25 years he has also worked in varying capacities in the rail industry, including as rail booking officer for the NSW Department of Tourism and as a relief station attendant based in Northern NSW. About us About us The rail route to the Sunshine Coast hinterland cuts through pineapple and citrus plantations and passes areas of virgin scrub and rainforest via the spectacular Glass House Mountains. The Swanbank Collier is a 1 hour 10 minute trip from the scenic Swanbank station set in idyllic lakeside grounds. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Allan and his wife Patricia operate a small tour company based on the South Island that began in 1988 and leads tours all over New Zealand, Australia and the Pacific Islands. We pay our respects to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Elders past, present and emerging. 0000061346 00000 n I have a background as a professional squash player and undertook an accountingand finance degree in the background. All Aboard! C17 is a steam locomotive with eight driving wheels and a 17" cylinder, originally built between 1920 and 1953. 0000090572 00000 n TELEPHONE: Ring (07) 3252 1759 with credit card details between 10.00am and 3.00pm, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays only. It has developed into a regional centre for business and government services. After completing an Economics Degree Stephen initially worked within corporate and retail banking areas then moved into the employment, education and training sector where he worked for over 20 years in both metropolitan and regional areas of NSW, and federally in Canberra. This tour of discovery on some very special railways takes you across Southern Queenslands ranges from Brisbane to Toowoomba, then continues onto Warwick by special steam train for the historic run across the Downs and the wild Granite Belt up the range to Wallangarra. Join a coach to travel up the range to the quirky village of Montville to browse the boutiques and galleries and enjoy lunch 400 metres above sea level. Call1300 800 977now to request a brochure on our domestic tours in 2021. He enthusiastically followed every boys dream of becoming a steam engine driver, becoming involved in the railway preservation movement at an early age, and today he is a regular volunteer steam driver and trainer at a number of preserved railways in Victoria. Bundamba Racecourse Station (Out of Service During Covid) Located on T.L. Lissa has worked in the travel industry in Australia and overseas for 30 years and travelled to over 80 countries. We look forward to welcoming you in the country soon. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about our next ride. The Workshops Rail Museum is a valued partner of Must Do Brisbane.com, A classical music concert for curious first-timers & devoted aficionados alike, Dont miss the Grammy Award-winning banjo virtuosos, Rewind to the 80s with Mixtape at Metro Arts, Take a nostalgic Friday night trip back to the 1980's. 0000006406 00000 n National party leader Barnaby Joyce is pushing for a rail extension to take coal from Toowoomba to Gladstone for shipping. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Along with some other special treats not available to the ordinary traveller, Railway Adventures passengers get to do it all!. 0000043016 00000 n Photographers and film makers are asked to contact (07) 3103 0871 to seek permission prior to using these facilities. - Sunshine Express. There are other opportunities to also experience train rides if you are willing to take a short trip outside of Brisbane. Nice to know - The trips appeal to passengers of all ages. 0000090869 00000 n Travellers may purchase an additional ticket to travel on this shuttle. Recommended Bus Take the bus from Brisbane to Toowoomba 1h 45m $21 - $50 Train Take the train from Brisbane Roma Street to Toowoomba 3h 50m Weve seen many people become life-long friends from the time they shared together along the line. 50 were here. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Stephen has a lifelong interest in travel and discovery having grown up on the western wheatfields of NSW. 0000037836 00000 n We have put together a list of the most frequently asked questions from our users such as: What is the cheapest mode of transport?, What is the quickest option?, How much do tickets usually cost? The train will consist of wooden carriages from QR's heritage fleet. Required fields are marked *. Outside of this I love going on long hikes and traveling overseas and back to Europe for vacations. 106 Pride of Toowoomba, a branchline diesel locomotive, railmotor, Stainless Steel Brisbane Suburban and Air-Conditioned Sunlander coaches. Our Heritage Railway is a living Rail Museum. It began in her very early twenties, when she set off to see the world. He holds an Advanced Diploma (hons) Tourism Management. Enjoy a mid-week staycation at BIG4 Gold Coast Holiday Park between Sunday to Thursday, and kids eat free with any paying adult! Touring the world with friends one mile and pub at a time; southlake carroll basketball. how to dissolve pelvic adhesions without surgery. DownsSteam would like to thank the Westbrook Correctional Centre for allowing Domi (meaning thunder) to solely undertake this unique and extensive art project over very short 19 weeks, as many other artists had declined due to the magnitude of the project. How many daily bus connections are there between Toowoomba and Brisbane? 0000088344 00000 n . Just one example of how Scott finds inspiration for a tour can be found in Outback Queensland. Departing Tuesday, February 28, 2023 19:15 Brisbane Are you ready to ride some of the most beautiful rail journeys on earth? With a love of art and travel, Giovanna holds a masters degree in fine arts and a Diploma in Tourism. Operating completely independently I work with small business owners and accountants organising the accounting side of the business. Single Supplement: $645 Swanbank has been developed to include a large green space, the Education Carriage and a souvenir shop area within the Station building. Alan has had an interest in railways since he was a young child, having grown up living next to the Great Central Railway (GCR) in Leicestershire until its closure in 1969, when he joined the GCR Main Line Preservation Group (MLPG). 0000023582 00000 n Being the hub of the fertile Darling Downs region has resulted in a city with extensive manufacturing, education, health, retail and professional services. 0000426255 00000 n A not-for-profit organisation, most of the restoration work has been completed by 'work for the dole' participants. Heritage Train Tour Leaders Q & As with Barbara and Duncan Wass, Forgotten Railways - Queensland Rails Cooktown to Laura Branch, NSW very own World Heritage site - Lake Mungo National Park, Railway Adventures Heritage Train Tour Leaders Q & As with Hayley Anderson, Railway Adventures Heritage Train Tour Leaders Q & As with Robert Kingsford-Smith, Railway Adventures Heritage Train Tour Leaders Q & As with Chris Harding, Travel in Style with Railway Adventures on the THE BLUE ZEPHYR A classic Australian Heritage Train. Internationally, shes travelled to many countries across Asia, Europe, North America, and Africa. We had such an amazing day and appreciate the volunteers time and efforts. We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the country we traverse. After 15 years with USyd, she ventured into the world of specialist small group tour operators, where she has found her niche. Crisp winter air, knee-deep autumn leaves, clear summer days and a riot of colour in spring; nowhere else in Queensland will you experience all four seasons as distinctively as right here. Here they enjoy the blissful serenity of the wildlife and bushland that surrounds them. While in South Africa he also turned to wildlife and landscape photography. Bernadette is a trained actor, psychologist, businesswoman, and writer. 0000037450 00000 n It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. 0000056547 00000 n Downs Explorer has restored a Heritage C17 Steam Locomotive to operational condition. Southern Queensland Country Tourism acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the lands and waterways that run through these regions. Hayley has worked with people of all ages, nationalities and abilities, and understands how important holidays are to her passengers she is passionate about not only justifying the financial outlay but their expectations and dreams. Stephen is a trained mediator and has extensive experience in conflict resolution, management consulting, designing and running workshops, coaching, acting, and travel. but sharing his love of travel, and particularly railway travel, is where his passion now lies. Its romantic, relaxing and about as much fun as you can have!. Getting Here Toowoomba is located in Southern Queensland, just a 90-minute drive from Brisbane By Air Fly direct to Toowoomba via the Toowoomba Wellcamp Airport, located on Toowoomba Cecil Plains Rd, approximately 17kms west of the Toowoomba CBD QantasLink offer services to Sydney 0000089706 00000 n Its significance stems from 150 years of railway history and the attraction of its beautiful landscaped gardens. Route: Brisbane to Charleville Duration: 17 hrs Quicklinks Packages Onboard Destinations Timetables Jagera Community Hall South Brisbane, QLD. His great life adventure was when he rode almost 6,000kms on his mountain bike throughout 12 countries in Europe over a 5-month period in 1998! A move to University of Sydney Study Tours enabled Lissa to combine her national tourism, corporate and airline experience with her ebullient personality to start developing and leading tour programs in her own right. 0000080385 00000 n Letting fellow hobbyists know about the Toowoomba Model Trains, Craft & Hobby Expo The infrastructure project is expected to cost around $14.5 billion and create more than 21,500 jobs across New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland during construction. This short and sweet adventure centres on a springtime excursion along the historic and dramatic railway which formed the Queensland section of the Great northern Railway linking Sydney and Brisbane by rail in 1888. A never-before-seen perspective on Australias amazing wilderness, Join UK author Alexander McCall Smith at Brisbane Powerhouse, Say goodbye to summer in style by sitting on a rooftop drinking rose, Elevate your fitness routine with a diverse range of free classes for all fitness levels, including Pilates, Zumba & Yoga Flow, A green party boat cruise, the annual St Patrick's Day parade and a fantastic Irish concert - three of the top ways to celebrate, From sunset opera by the river, 2-day cocktail expo, and stunning arts and food night market to a secret new laneway bar some top things to do, Get into the Irish spirit this St Patrick's Day weekend with a stunning dance performance that has wowed the world. Price: $3,985 Queensland Railway commence carrying bulk cement from the early 1940's. "FF" wagons were steel lined, floor and part of the side and ends had sheet steel added.