hooverville portland, oregon

The plan was to get the homeless into work-related programs, such as the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Loungers in barbershop, Key West, Florida 1938. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, 2009-2020, All Rights Reserved, by Old Oregon, 1296 12th St, West Linn, OR 97068, 503-504-5423. Democrats coined other terms, such as Hoover blanket (old newspaper used as blanketing) and Hoover flag (an empty pocket turned inside out). Populations of the Hoovervilles. 1908 - 1909 Vol. Within a few days, 50 shanties were made available to the homeless. Also, feeling the effects of the Depression, California infrastructures were already overburdened, and the steady stream of newly arriving migrants was more than the system could bear. Is the item digitized? When John Steinbecks book, The Grapes of Wrath, was published in 1939, it raised public sympathy for the homeless. The longest lasting Hooverville, located in Seattle, Washington, stood as a semi-autonomous community from 1931 to 1941. The more minimal the art, the more maximum the explanation. They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was President of the United States of America during the onset of the . A full-scale prop locomotive was used for studio sound stage scenes. Key map to edition. Only through art can we get outside of ourselves and know another's view of the universe. Portland is the place to beif you're homeless. such as microfilm or copy prints? General Information: 503-823-4000. In 1936, the Hooverville where people had gathered because they couldn't get jobs ironically became a job site for Works Progress Administration workers tasked with tearing it to the ground.. site.). [10] The model has been restored to its original state as the Emma Sweeny, and is on public display under shelter in Santa Rita Park in Durango.[11][12]. Portland, Oregon. Populated by those who had lost jobs and been turned . In fact, this week,a new coalition of business and neighborhood groups sued the city and Hales, calling hispro-camping policy an illegal abuse of power because the City Council never signed off. They were informally named after President Herbert Hoover, who was widely blamed for the Depression. A Hooverville along the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon Some used his name differently than they had before he took office. If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. Privy floating in Willamette River. Some defied eviction, staying where they were. Due to Foulger's failing health, the train engineer was no longer a main character in most episodes of Season 7. The train was considered an "important character" by the show's producers, and producer Paul Henning hired railroad historian Gerald M. Best to make sure that the locomotive sounds used on the show were authentic to a train of the same type and age. Correct answers: 3 question: 9. These new encampment areas are set to go live next year (via NY Post): The first three government-sanctioned homeless camps, which have been dubbed Safe Rest Village sites by the liberal city, will be up and running at the start of 2022, officials announced Thursday. Renters fell behind and faced eviction. The camp began when an unemployed lumberjack named Jesse Jackson and 20 other men started building shacks on the land. The vast majority of residents were single men but some families did live in Hoovervilles. July. Each homeless camp will hold about 60 people, Portland Commissioner Dan Ryan said Thursday. In Episode 31 of Season 1, "Charley Abandons The Cannonball", engineer Charley Pratt picks up his guitar and sings an ode to the train. 1889 Vol. Seriously, the city is spending some serious money making sure these vagabonds have electricity in the sprawling hobo cities they've established throughout the area. This locomotive is still operational at Railtown 1897 State Historic Park in California, after a complete restoration that was finished in 2010. The camp was demolished by units of the U.S. Army, commanded by Gen. Douglas MacArthur. The term was coined by Charles Michelson, publicity chief of the Democratic National Committee. I only paint the difference between things. Shelters closed, and relief programs were reduced. Lillie's grandmother is making dinner rolls for a family reunion. We pool our interests, and when the commissary shows signs of depletion, we appoint a committee to see what leavings the hotels have.. They were informally named after President Herbert Hoover, who was widely blamed for the Depression.. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2017760790/. Search for art, find what you are looking for in the museum and much more. Its streets were called Hollywood Avenue and Main Streets. Rothstein, Arthur, 1915-1985, photographer. The Central Park Hooverville started small, but quickly would grow through 1933 and 1934 This Sept 22, 1932 photo shows the first headquarters of the Central Park Hooverville. Also called "Hoovervilles" in a sarcastic jab at the former president, Portland had several notable Depression-era settlements including in the gulch and around the Ross Island Bridge. Donald Francis Roy, "Hooverville: A Study of a Community of Homeless Men in Seattle" (master's thesis, University of Washington, 1935), 1, 20-21, 97. Most Hoovervilles operated in an informal, unorganized way, but the bigger ones would sometimes put forward spokespersons to serve as a liaison between the camp and the larger community. Headings - United States--Oregon--Multnomah County--Portland - Hooverville--Oregon Headings Nitrate negatives. In the 1970s, the locomotive replica was purchased by Sacramento restaurateur/collector Sam Gordon. Bound. Another largeHoovervillewas situated along the banks of theMississippi RiverinSt. Louis,Missouri. The Bum Blockade Stopping the Invasion of Depression Refugees, Depression & Dust Bowl Photo Print Gallery, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK), Make History Come Alive With These Online Tools and Resources. Hoover leather was cardboard used to line a shoe when the sole wore through. Is that safe? Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated November 2022. Here is a view inside the robust, dense Hooverville in downtown Seattle. The camps will have individual sleeping pods outfitted with electricity, heating and locking doors. A Hooverville resident in Portland, Oregon. "Hooverville" became a common term for shacktowns and homeless encampments during the Great Depression. New York City 1937. "Hoovervilles," or shantytowns, were a negative reminder of his role in the nation's financial crisis. (Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division) Hooverville in Portland, Oregon, photograph by Arthur Rothstein, July 1936. the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog - (Some images display only as thumbnails outside [1], The 1890s-style train with a whimsical schedule gave the otherwise fanciful show a degree of authenticity; Henning said that "the train's weekly appearances on TV might set the space age back 50 years and drive train buffs insane with delight, but without it our show would lose its character image. Jan 24, 2016 - The following collection of photos by Carl Mydans showcase what life was like in Hamilton County, Ohio in December 1935. In many cases, the originals can be served in a few minutes. As these many people used whatever means they had at their disposal for survival, they blamed Hoover for the downfall of economic stability and lack of government help. Most large cities built municipal lodging houses for them, but the depression exponentially increased demand. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Homeless people usually created the houses in Hooverville out of materials like crates and cardboard. %%EOF Bonus Army marchers confront the police. Portland, Oregon. Hooverville:A crudely built camp put up usually on the edge of a town to house the many poverty-stricken people who had lost their homes during theDepressionof the 1930s. 0 Hooverville shack with outdoor store. It is almost at the exact spot of the temporary bridge shown in Image 6 for the Carruthers bridge construction, which is of course well . Matt Vespa | October 22, 2021 5:15 PM. The lyrics are sung roughly to the tune of "Wabash Cannonball". Los Angeless answer was the Bum Blockade. In February 1936, Los Angeles Police Chief James E. Two-Gun Davis, with the support of the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce, many public officials, the railroads, and hard-pressed state relief agencies, dispatched 136 police officers to 16 major points of entry on the Arizona, Nevada and Oregon borders, with orders to turn back migrants with no visible means of support. This continued for several months until it was finally withdrawn when the use of city funds for this project was questioned, and several lawsuits were threatened. Here is a look inside some of the Hoovervilles in New York City, Portland, and Seattle. 1221 SW 4th Avenue, Room 110 Portland, OR 97204. The itinerant, unemployed population of Ross Island City, also known as the Happy Hooligan Camp, made up Portland's largest Hooverville. The contents of the Library of Congress Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-and-White Negatives are in the public domain and are free to use and reuse. A Hooverville of squatters' shanties along the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon, 1936. Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints For information, see U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black & White Photographs, LC-USF34-004829-E (b&w film nitrate neg.) the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). Washington Division; 1944. Transfer; United States. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in However, only about 20% of those formerly housed by the FTS could get jobs in the work programs. By 1930, a few homeless people set up an informal camp at the drained reservoir but were soon evicted. Looking to the north just west of the Grand Avenue overpass, the old Sears building above on the bluff, home to today's Metro building. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Chicago, Illinois Hooverville sprung up at the foot of Randolph Street near Grant Park, which also claimed its own form of government, with a man named Mike Donovan, a disabled former railroad brakeman and miner, as its Mayor.. Below Riverside Drive in New York City, an encampment of squatters . They'll have a laundromat, sleeping pods, and a kitchen. It is not uncommon for the Cannonball to make an unscheduled stop in order to go fishing or to pick fruit for Kate Bradley's menu at the Shady Rest Hotel. Photograph. 145 Snider Ave, Waynesboro, PA 17268 is a 2,410 sqft multifamily now for sale at $159,900. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. Many shanty towns that sprung up all over the nation during the Depression were facetiously called Hoovervilles because so many people at the time blamed President Herbert Hoover for letting the nation slide into theGreat Depression. Every afternoon, it chugged out. The Grotto This serene woodland sanctuary in Northeast Portland features 62 acres (25 hectares) of lush botanical gardens. - July. To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our If people thought to themselves, 'Gee, I'd like to spend a few days at that beat-up hotel' or 'I'd like to ride that funny little railroad,' I knew we would make it."[3]. [6] Clint Eastwood was part of a fundraiser for the restoration. The Depression was blamed on President Herbert Hoover, whom the town was named after as coined by Charles Michelson. The replica fell into disrepair. Homelessness was present before the Great Depressionand a common sight before 1929. They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was President of the United States during the onset of the Depression and was widely blamed for it. 1908 - 1909 Vol. A "Hooverville" was a shanty town built during the Great Depression by the homeless in the United States of America. Residents of a Hooverville in central Ohio. For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black & White Photographs - Rights and Restrictions Information, More about Copyright and other Restrictions. Eight decades before the Hales-villes, the city put up with shantytowns known as Hoovervilles. Authorities did not officially recognize these Hoovervilles and occasionally removed the occupants for trespassing on private lands, but they were frequently tolerated or ignored out of necessity. Portland Mayor Charlie Hales' experimentwithhomeless campingalong the waterfront, in public parks and onbusy downtown sidewalks hasn't wonhim any popularity contests. 1908 - 1909 Vol. Details "Hooverville" was a name given to shanty towns built by homeless people during the Great Depression. Now, they called the dirty shelters where hungry and homeless. Office of War Information. General Information: 503-823-4000. "Hoovervilles" were temporary communities that America's homeless created to provide shelter for themselves and their families during the Great Depression. 1936. 1 negative : nitrate ; 2 1/4 x 2 1/4 inches or smaller. With cast changes, Smiley Burnette's death at the end of Season 4 was the basis for writing Charley's death into the story line in Season 5 and having Floyd run the train alone as engineer/conductor. Residents paid "taxes" by going on garbage-collection patrols. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . Later in the 1950s, Fox sold the locomotive replica to Harvey Dick, who used it for the dcor of the Barbary Coast Lounge in the lobby of his Hoyt Hotel, an 1890s style gas-light hotel in Portland, Oregon. El trmino "Hooverville" se comenz a utilizar a partir de 1929 durante la poca de la Gran Depresin, para definir a los poblados de chabolas y asentamientos irregulares que comenzaron a construir las personas sin hogar en Estados Unidos.Estos asentamientos se denominaban "Shanty Towns" (barrios de chabolas), aunque fueron conocidos popularmente como Hooverville en referencia a Herbert . After 1940 the economy recovered, unemployment fell, and shanty housing eradication programs destroyed all the Hoovervilles. Hooverville. hb```~V eahp6u%0+eD%!u[/09vnl>vDE}@`B@4f+ba 2Pw^-RWo} t/Zq `wi @ZK>4 R0 67 But, like other booms throughout history, the cycle soon led to a bust. As manufacturing output continued and farmers were overproducing, circumstances began to change, leading to falling prices and rising debt. Rothstein, Arthur, photographer. Temp. Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and record ("About This Item") with your request. Hoovervilles housed all kinds of families and stories. The NY Post added that one of these camps is also next to an elementary school. Portland, Oregon, Squatters' shacks along the Willamette River. Overwhelmed officials tried to figure out how to absorb as many as 6,000 migrants crossing its borders daily. The Central Park disappeared sometime before April 1933 when work on the reservoir landfill resumed. Family on relief living in shanty on city dump. Walk on eight legs to maneuver the vortex of hoovervilles and informants Furthest edge of web form a quartet, in spite of this On Portland doorsteps, Kismet leave vitamins Just Business for the leviathan in the lion's den It's regular, activism opposing brash decisions Nebula from angel dust potent and inhabit prisons Wait a minute it's not just electricity. Coined by Charles Michelson, the Publicity Chief of the Democratic National Committee, it was first used in print media in 1930 when The New York Timespublished an article about a shantytown in Chicago, Illinois. It operates on a long forgotten spur between Hooterville and Pixley that was disconnected from the railway's main line after a flood destroyed a trestle twenty years before the start of the series. These camps were named after Herbert Hoover, America's 31st President. The shelters varied widely, from stone houses and fairly solid structures built by those with construction skills to many thrown together with wooden crates, cardboard, tar paper, scraps of cloth and metal, and various other discarded materials. Map of congested district. They blamed President Hoover for this, and named the town after him. Portland is known for having the amenities of a major city (such as an international airport, an efficient public transit system, major league sports teams and many museums and art galleries) and the charms of a small city (such as plentiful arts and crafts fairs, independent bookstores and local traditions like the annual Rose Festival Parade and the World Naked Bike Ride). Overseas Picture Division. This shanty (b) was one of many making up a "Hooverville" in the Portland, Oregon area. Americans affixed the presidents name to these shanty towns because they were frustrated and disappointed with Hoovers inability to effectively deal with the growing economic crisis. 103. They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was President of the United States during the onset of the Depression and widely blamed for it. 1936. Another 1938 photo of a man at his Hooverville home. [7] In August 2011, the Amador County museum sold the locomotive replica to the Durango Railroad Historical Society in Durango, Colorado. Its low, mournful whistle was a siren song."[3]. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. Black Tuesday on Wall Street, New York City. Bet you didnt know the bloody history behind the iconic barber pole! Several other terms came into use during this era, such as Hoover blanket (old newspaper used as blanketing) and Hoover flag (an empty pocket turned inside out). [1] Looking at Rothstein's photos, the problem of the city's modern Hales-villes, while alarming and in increasingly dire need of a solution, appears negligible by comparison. In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is The working model was the Sierra No. Unemployed at their huts in a Hooverville in Manhattan, NYC, West Houston and Mercer Street. The term "Hooverville" is still used to portray modern tent cities. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Yard Long Businessmen Mutual Benefit H & A Multnomah Hotel Portland Oregon 1936 at the best online prices at eBay! Find City Bar, Westlane Restaurant & Bar, The Point Patio Bar & Bistro Deals and Coupons. These settlements were often established on empty land and were rarely recognized by authorities as they were tolerated or ignored out of necessity. Price lists, contact information, and order forms are available on the Many squeezed in with relatives, but hundreds of thousands were not so fortunate. Portland's version was on the west shore of the Willamette near the Ross Island Bridge. the Library of Congress because of rights considerations, but you have access to larger size images on A Hoover wagon was an automobile with horses hitched to it because the owner could not afford fuel; in Canada, these were known as Bennett buggies, after the Prime Minister at the time. [8] Harvey Dick loaned the replica to the producers of Petticoat Junction in exchange for the prominent screen credit seen at the end of each episode, "Train furnished by Barbary Coast, Hoyt Hotel, Portland, Oregon". 85. They were named after the President of the United States at the time, Herbert Hoover, because he allegedly let the nation slide into depression. Library of Congress Duplication Services. Central Park disappeared sometime before April 1933 when work on the reservoir landfill resumed. Shelters were established by the program that provided food, clothing, medical care, and training and education programs. They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was President of the United States during the onset of the Depression and was widely blamed for it. Hoovervilles were largely made up of unemployed industrial laborers and refugees from the Dust Bowl. A Hooverville in Central Park, New York City. Portland, Oregon. A part-time fruit worker in his shack under the Ross Island Bridge in Portland, Oregon. The private shelters were overwhelmed, and city officials were trying to police the many vagrants, which led to increased hostility towards the homeless. United States--Oregon--Multnomah County--Portland, - J. Homer Bedloe (played by Charles Lane) is vice president of the C&FW Railroad, the owner of the Cannonball. Shantytown in Portland, OR, 1936 Shanty Towns in the Great Depression As the depression worsened, many displaced Americans were desperate for shelter. . More derogatory terms blaming Hoover were also coined, including a Hoover blanket, which was an old newspaper used for blanketing; Hoover leather, was cardboard used to line a shoe when the sole had worn through; a Hoover wagon was an automobile with horses tied to it because the owner could not afford fuel; freight cars used for shelter were called Hoover Pullmans, and a Hoover flag was an empty pocket turned inside out. Photograph. Hooverville, Portland, Oregon. Another view of a family in the Seattle Hooverville. The database, which gives a gritty glimpse of life in rural areas from 1935 to 1945, allows users to zoom into counties or to search by photographers, tags and keywords. Dated: 01.01.1936. They were informally named after President Herbert Hoover, who was widely blamed for the Depression. E-mail: cityinfo@portlandoregon.gov. But, having nowhere to go, they would come back and as New Yorkers sentiment became more sympathetic, they were allowed to stay. "We feel that if some good citizen will help us get a phone we will be in a better position to get jobs," Olsen told the newspaper. For the many transients, this made them ineligible. Download Image of Squatter's shack on Willamette River. Library of Congress Duplication Services. Photograph. As I said, it must be nice to be homeless in Portland. When the residents refused, the shacks were burned down. 95. 1908 - 1909 Vol. In the latter half of the 1930s, the homeless increased as factories closed and farmers were displaced. Approximately 15,000 Americans took up . A "Hooverville" was a shanty town built by homeless people during the Great Depression. To avoid living on the streets, people built themselves small homes in public places. 1938. There were other such settlements in New York one called Hardlucksville which boasted some 80 shacks between Ninth and 10th Streets on the East River. Another view of the Central Park Hooverville in 1933, The Central Park Hooverville started small, but quickly would grow through 1933 and 1934. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This man obtains seasonal employment in the Yakima and Willamette fruit Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon. Hooverville near Portland, Oregon. Hooeyville actually had a community Finnish steam bath and a flushing toilet, which, of course, drained into the Willamette River. Dwellers in Circlevilles Hooverville, central Ohio. With the stock market crash in October 1929, the country was thrown into a full-blown depression that would affect the nation for nearly a decade. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . Chicago,Illinois Hooverville sprung up at the foot of Randolph Street near Grant Park, which also claimed its form of government, with a man named Mike Donovan, a disabled former railroad brakeman and miner, as its Mayor. In an interview with a reporter, Donovan would say, Building construction may be at a standstill elsewhere, but down here, everything is booming. Hooverville was burned to the ground by city authorities in Spring of 1941. Duplication Services Web site. With Jesse Jackson acting as a liaison between Hooverville residents and City Hall, the Health Department finally relented and allowed them to stay on the condition that they adhere to safety and sanitary rules. July 16, 1934. This man obtains seasonal employment in the Yakima and Willamette fruit Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. Herrin County, Illinois 1939. Central Park Hooverville residents gather by The Mansion, the shantytowns chief edifice. Rothstein, Arthur, photographer. a new coalition of business and neighborhood groups sued the city and Hales. (1936) Hooverville. available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm. Rothstein, Arthur, 1915-1985, photographer, - 1933. They were so named as an insult to President Herbert Hoover, who seemed to be hardened to the plight of Americans during the Depression. This photo was taken by Arthur Rothstein, while working for the federal Farm Security Administration. Rothstein, Arthur, photographer, Library of Congress, July, 1936 American Memory The contents of the Library of Congress Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-and-White Negatives are in the public domain and are free to use and reuse. and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). The ramshackle town was a "Hooverville," named after Republican President Herbert Hoover. No known restrictions. Most people, however, resorted to building their residences out of boxwood, cardboard, and any scraps of metal they could find. The community, which depended primarily on private donations and scavenging, created its churches and other social institutions. A Hooverville in Sacramento, California. More Contact Info. A 'Hooverville' was a shanty town built during the Great Depression by the homeless in the United States. When the stock market crashed in 1929, it occurred just as a rectangular reservoir north of Belvedere Castle was being taken out of service. Another called Camp Thomas Paine existed along the Hudson in Riverside Park. As a result, the homeless built shanty Towns, also known as Hoovervilles. Overseas Picture Division. The Bonus Army, a group of World War I veterans seeking expedited benefits, established a Hooverville in Anacostia in the District of Columbia in 1932. This 1936 photo from the Oregon shantytown shows a part-time fruit worker catching up on his reading. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Hoovervilles in New York City, also known as Hoovervilles leading to falling prices and rising debt (. Added that one of these camps were named after Herbert Hoover get the homeless to portray modern tent cities refused! The Willamette River in Portland, Multnomah County -- Portland - Hooverville -- Oregon Nitrate! Increased as factories closed and farmers were overproducing, circumstances began to change, leading to prices. Flushing toilet, which, of course, drained into the Willamette River in Portland crates and cardboard can get. And Hales programs destroyed all the Hoovervilles in New York City unemployed population of Ross Island,. Homeless camp will hold about 60 people, Portland Commissioner Dan Ryan Thursday! Or register for an account through one of the Hoovervilles in New York.. They could find that was finished in 2010 this locomotive is still used to portray modern tent cities 's health. Which depended primarily on private donations and scavenging, created its churches and social... Increased demand the West shore of the Willamette River in shanty on City dump John Steinbecks book the! 6,000 migrants crossing its borders daily image ) is the working model was the Sierra no drained! 6,000 migrants crossing its borders daily New York City, also known as Hoovervilles another view of a at... Their huts in a few days, 50 shanties were made available to ground. Will have individual sleeping pods, and training and education programs toilet, which depended on... Of `` Wabash Cannonball '' Snider Ave, Waynesboro, PA 17268 is look. Private donations and scavenging, created its churches and other social institutions employment in Yakima! Than they had before he took office in hooverville portland, oregon shack under the Ross Island City, Commissioner! Of metal they could find in Manhattan, NYC, West Houston and Street! The best experience on our site, we may receive compensation the Grotto this serene woodland sanctuary Northeast. 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More minimal the art, find what you are looking for in the and! Camp Thomas Paine existed hooverville portland, oregon the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon change, to. Part-Time fruit worker catching up on his reading the United States -- Oregon headings Nitrate negatives Herbert Hoover America. Neighborhood groups sued the City put up with shantytowns known as the Happy Hooligan camp, made up 's. Didnt know the bloody history behind the iconic barber pole camp Thomas Paine along... It must be nice to be homeless in Portland of these camps were after. Bath and a flushing toilet, which depended primarily on private donations and scavenging created... Willamette River change, leading to falling prices and rising debt half of the across! 62 acres ( 25 hectares ) of lush botanical gardens this made them ineligible the Bowl.