what is the population of oceania

Fewer than 6.5 million in all, the peoples of Oceania possess a vast repository of cultural traditions and ecological adaptations. The Tasman Sea, and part of Zealandia then locked together with Australia to form the Australian Plate (40 Ma), and a new plate boundary was created between the Australian Plate and Pacific Plate. Oceania population is equivalent to 0.54% of the total world population. Source: UN (World Population Prospects 2019) Date: 23 Aug 2021: Top Statistics Olympics Medal Table 2020. The country has one of the most globalised economies and depends greatly on international trade mainly with Australia, Canada, China, the European Union, Japan, Singapore, South Korea and the United States. "[90] Regarding Australia and the Pacific, Chambers's New Handy Volume American Encyclopdia observed in 1885 that, "the whole region has sometimes been called Oceania, and sometimes Australasiagenerally, however, in modern times, to the exclusion of the islands in the [Malay] archipelago, to which certain writers have given the name of Malesia. It is located within a marginal sea of the Pacific (the Sea of Okhotsk), unlike the rest of the Japanese archipelago and the neighboring Kuril Islands, which border the open Pacific Ocean. [380] The Australian Defence Force is by far the largest military force in Oceania. "[100], In a 1972 article for the Music Educators Journal titled Musics of Oceania, author Raymond F. Kennedy wrote, "many meanings have been given to the word Oceania. Japan's Bonin and Ryukyu Islands are also considered to be subtropical islands, with the main Japanese archipelago being non-tropical. For example, in the Solomon Islands, English is the official language, but only 1-2% of the population can speak it fluently the majority speak an English creole, Solomons Pijin. [323], Sydney is the most multicultural city in Oceania, having more than 250 different languages spoken with about 40% of residents speaking a language other than English at home. [395][396] Since the mid-20th century, American popular culture has strongly influenced Australia, particularly through television and cinema. PopulationPyramid.net Pirmides Populacionais do Mundo desde 1950 at 2100. Chapter 15 - The Americas and Oceania, 1000 to 1500 Outline. [257], In Hawaii, one endemic plant, Brighamia, now requires hand-pollination because its natural pollinator is presumed to be extinct. The islands are continental crust fragments thrusted away from Australia, caused by breakup of the eastern margin of Gondwanaland. Thelanguagesof Oceania are diverse, butthe most widely spoken are four: English, Tok Pisin, French and Fiji Hindi. [125][124] Hainan, which neighbors Taiwan, also has Austronesian ethnolinguistic origins, although it was not included in the book. [344] In 2012, Australia was the 12th largest national economy by nominal GDP and the 19th-largest measured by PPP-adjusted GDP. km of land area) - Oceania. Tourists mostly come from Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. By 2000 about 12 million islanders lived in Oceania (excluding Australia), and many indigenous cultures were revolutionized by intensive contact with non-Oceanic groups who had intruded from various parts of the Western world. By 75 Ma, Zealandia was essentially separate from Australia and Antarctica, although only shallow seas might have separated Zealandia and Australia in the north. "[114], In her 1997 book Australia and Oceania, Australian historian Kate Darian-Smith defined the area as covering Australia, New Zealand and the islands of the Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. In Samoan politics, the Prime Minister of Samoa is the head of government. [128][129], Ian Todd's 1974 book Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama also defines oceanic Latin American islands as making up a Spanish language segment of Oceania, and included the Desventuradas Islands, Easter Island, the Galpagos Islands, Guadalupe Island, the Juan Fernndez Islands, the Revillagigedo Islands and Salas y Gmez. It should be noted thatin the Anglo-Saxon continental model this continent is called only Australia(differentiating it from the country of the same name), and the Pacific islands are not usually included in it. English. Oceania, collective name for the islands scattered throughout most of the Pacific Ocean. Unlike the United Nations, the World Factbook defines the still-uninhabited Clipperton Island as being a discrete political entity, and they categorize it as part of North America, presumably due to its relative proximity (situated 1,200 kilometers off Mexico on the Pacific Plate). [452] The sole Micronesian country with membership in the OFC is Kiribati, although they are not recognized by FIFA like the other OFC members. The ancient Chamorro left a number of megalithic ruins, including Latte stone. The northern parts of the country have a tropical climate. [342][343], The Australian Securities Exchange in Sydney is the largest stock exchange in Australia and in the South Pacific. [334] Chinese workers on Western trading ships settled in Hawaii starting in 1789. The highest mountain in continental Oceania is the Kosciuszko with 2228 meters above sea level. [89], The Journal of the Royal Statistical Society stated in 1892 that Australia was a large island within Oceania rather than a small continent. [6][7] Spanning the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of 8,525,989 square kilometres (3,291,903sqmi) and a population of around 44.5 million as of 2021. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. The data is given as of 1st of January of an year. was estimated to be 44,416,763 people. Below are the key figures for Oceania population in 2022: Source: Pew Research Center. See Also: Oceanian countries by Population Population of Asia Population of Africa Part 1: Australia and Oceania, German herpetologist Klaus Henle referred to the area as the Pacific region, and defined it as covering Australia, New Zealand and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. They further include in this region Salas y Gmez, a small uninhabited island to the east of Easter Island. The population of the Oceania / Pacific region is approximately 300 million. [110][111] The book The World and Its Peoples: Australia, New Zealand, Oceania (1966) asserts that, "Japan, Taiwan, the Aleutian Islands, Indonesia, the Philippines and Malaysia [and] the Pacific archipelagos bordering upon the Far East Asian mainland are excluded from Oceania", and that "all the islands lying between Australia and the Americas, including Australia, are part of Oceania. The Oceania Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Oceania delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. 100 million. 75 million. ), Gold Coast (theme parks such as Warner Bros. Movie World, Dreamworld and Sea World), Walls of Jerusalem National Park and Mount Field National Park in Tasmania, Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne, the Great Barrier Reef in Queensland, The Twelve Apostles in Victoria, Uluru (Ayers Rock) and the Australian outback. The Pacific islands, on the other hand, subsist mostly ontourismand fishing. The population of the Oceania continent is projected to increase from 42.7 million in 2020 to 57.4 million in 2050. Micronesian colonists gradually settled the Marshall Islands during the 2nd millennium BCE, with inter-island navigation made possible using traditional stick charts.[199]. [246], The most diverse country of Oceania when it comes to the environment is Australia, with tropical rainforests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east, and dry desert in the centre. [84], American geographer Jesse Olney's 1845 book A Practical System of Modern Geography stated that it "comprises the numerous isles of the Pacific, lying south east of Asia." [89] New Zealand were categorized by him as being in Polynesia; and the only country in his definition of Australasia was Australia. Rugby, football and cricket are popularin most Oceanian countries, although there are also important local or nativesportsin the Pacific islands. [120] The South Pacific Commission is a developmental organization formed in 1947 and is currently known as the Pacific Community; its members include Australia and other Pacific Islands Forum members. In 2006 Australia left the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) for the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), and their men's team the Socceroos have qualified for every subsequent FIFA World Cup as an Asian entrant. 1. The coral reefs of the South Pacific are low-lying structures that have built up on basaltic lava flows under the ocean's surface. [328][329][330], European migration to New Zealand provided a major influx following the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. It covers an area of about 3,291,903 sq.mi and accommodates a population of 40 million. [399][400] The Australian Museum in Sydney and the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne are the oldest and largest museums in Oceania. [16] Most Oceanian countries are multi-party representative parliamentary democracies, with tourism being a large source of income for the Pacific Islands nations. Chart and table of Australia population from 1950 to 2023. [311] Traditional religions are often animist, and prevalent among traditional tribes is the belief in spirits (masalai in Tok Pisin) representing natural forces. Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands, Nauru and Palau all have no presence, primarily due to lack of infrastructure and logistical difficulties related to Micronesia's remoteness. Wilford, Timothy. [89] His definition of Polynesia included both Easter Island and Hawaii, which had not yet been annexed by either Chile or the United States. [431] Sculpture in Oceania first appears on New Guinea as a series of stone figures found throughout the island, but mostly in mountainous highlands. [89] Cust considered Oceania's four subregions to be Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. [150][151] In terms of marine fauna, Clipperton shares similarities with areas of the Pacific which are much farther removed from the Americas. This is an increase of 1.56 % (683,190 people) compared to population of 43,733,573 the year before. The term, in its widest sense, embraces the entire insular region between Asia and the Americas. Other non-tropical areas below the equator, such as Chilo Island, Macquarie Island, Tasmania, and the southern portions of mainland Australia and New Zealand, were not included in this category. Samoan male dances can be more snappy. "[31], In the 19th century, many geographers divided up Oceania into mostly racially based subdivisions; Australasia, Malesia (encompassing the Malay archipelago), Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. It is thought that by roughly 1400 BCE,[203] "Lapita Peoples", so-named after their pottery tradition, appeared in the Bismarck Archipelago of north-west Melanesia. [453][454][455] Like Australia, the Micronesian dependent territories of Guam and Northern Mariana Islands currently compete in the AFC instead of the OFC. In: Christidis, L., Boles, W., 2008. Oceania. Planet Sport p. 85, Kath Woodward 2012, Australia p. 101, Sundran Rajendra 2002, New Zealand p. 76, Rebecca Hirsch 2013, Boundaries between the continents of Earth, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, International Union for Conservation of Nature, History of the Federated States of Micronesia, Military history of Australia during World War I, Military history of Australia during World War II, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania, Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands, stock exchange in Australia and in the South Pacific, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", "United Nations Statistics Division National Accounts", "Oceania: Population, Characteristics, Economy And Religions", "Australia: World Audit Democracy Profile", "Kiribati: 2011 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report, Informational Annexes, Debt Sustainability Analysis, Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion, and Statement by the Executive Director for Kiribati", "2011 Human Development Report: Pacific Islands' progress jeopardized by inequalities and environmental threats", "Secret Instructions to Captain Cook, 30 June 1768", "Oceania | Definition, Population, & Facts | Britannica", "Unprecedented study of Aboriginal Australians points to one shared Out of Africa migration for modern humans", "Taiwan - Sports and recreation | Britannica", The world as it is now: a series of geographical readers Part 1 By Thomas Higman, 1884, P.38, Daily Consular and Trade Reports 1928, P.532, Mineral Resources of the United States Part 1 By United States, Bureau of Mines, 1922, P.46a, Lewis & Wigen, The Myth of Continents (1997), "Australia is a Pacific island it has a responsibility", "Rudd on avoiding war and Australia's big policy failure in the Pacific", "Australia and Oceania: Physical Geography", "Martin Clunes' ultimate guide to the Pacific islands", "Environmental history of the Pacific Islands: a Bibliography |", "POLICY BRIEF: The Pacific: Transition & Uncertainty", "Micronesia: Submerged Cultural Resources Assessment", "A Classification of the Biogeographical Provinces of the World", "Tourist attractions in Easter Island & Robinson Crusoe", "Countries or areas / geographical regions", https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/tl/tl-nr-04-en.pdf, "Preliminary checklist of the naturalised and pest plants of Timor-Leste", "Australia and Oceania - The World Factbook", "How the Pacific Islands Forum Fell Apart", ".hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22included+in+oceania%22&pg=RA2-PA95&printsec=frontcover Archived, "Diversity of drosophilid flies on Kume-jima, a subtropical island: comparison with diversity on Iriomote-jima", "Philippines islands to reunite with mainland Asia", "ryukyu islands japan: Topics by Science.gov", "Naturally occurring Bacillus thuringiensis in oceanic islands of Japan, Daito-shoto and Ogasawara-shoto", "Marine Biodiversity in Juan Fernndez and Desventuradas Islands, Chile: Global Endemism Hotspots", "Shore Fishes of Easter Island, John E. Randall & Alfredo Cea Egaa", "Venereal diseases in the islands of the South Pacific", "The Austronesians: Historical and comparative perspectives", "Paternal Genetic Structure of Hainan Aborigines Isolated at the Entrance to East Asia", "Indian National Football Team: Know Your Rivals - Chinese Taipei", "Tectonics of the East Pacific | Hurtigruten Expeditions", "1963 Kuril Islands earthquake of 8.5 magnitude | Sound Seismic", "Popular Geology - Earthquakes & Tsunamis", "pacific-studies.eu: Clipperton Island (France) | The World Factbook", "Clipperton Island | island, Pacific Ocean | Britannica", "Zoogeography of the shorefish fauna of Clipperton Atoll", "Sponges from Clipperton Island, East Pacific", "Was Marcus Island Discovered by Bernardo de la Torre in 1543? Source: Worldometer ( www.Worldometers.info) [429][430] These rock paintings served several functions. Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. [190] It is believed that the first early human migration to Australia was achieved when this landmass formed part of the Sahul continent, connected to the island of New Guinea via a land bridge. [15], The arrival of European settlers in subsequent centuries resulted in a significant alteration in the social and political landscape of Oceania. Earthquakes are common, though usually not severe, averaging 3,000 per year. Taon, Paul S.C. (2001). [105], According to the 1998 book Encyclopedia of Earth and Physical Sciences, Oceania refers to Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia, and more than 10,000 islands scattered across the Pacific Ocean. Density (P/Km): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km). the U.S.A. ranks number 3 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. [214] On 29 April, Cook and crew made their first landfall on the mainland of the continent at a place now known as the Kurnell Peninsula. Ngerulmud, on Babeldaob Island, is the smallest national capital on earth by population, with only a few hundred people; the name is pronounced en-jer-al-mud; Koror, on Koror Island, . [406][407] Multicultural immigration transformed Australian cuisine; post-World War II European migrants, particularly from the Mediterranean, helped to build a thriving Australian coffee culture, and the influence of Asian cultures has led to Australian variants of their staple foods, such as the Chinese-inspired dim sim and Chiko Roll. English, French, Bislama (Bichelama) plus more than 100 local languages. The smallest Pacific nations rely on trade with Australia, New Zealand and the United States for exporting goods and for accessing other products. [280] In the tropical western Pacific, the monsoon and the related wet season during the summer months contrast with dry winds in the winter which blow over the ocean from the Asian landmass. Since 1788, the primary influence behind Australian culture has been Anglo-Celtic Western culture, with some Indigenous influences. Although it is mostly ocean and spans many continental plates, Oceania is occasionally listed as one of the continents. Not so the rest of the countries, whichpresent marked political irregularityand frequent tensions between the dependent states and their most powerful guardians in Europe or Oceania itself. [415] Some artists release Mori language songs and the Mori tradition-based art of kapa haka (song and dance) has made a resurgence. [238] It is almost entirely oceanic crust. [275] The goanna is a predatory lizard native to the Australian mainland. In 1519, a Spanish expedition led by Ferdinand Magellan sailed down the east coast of South America, found and sailed through the strait that bears his name and on 28 November 1520 entered the ocean which he named "Pacific". The United States also expanded into the Pacific, beginning with Baker Island and Howland Island in 1857, and with Hawaii becoming a U.S. territory in 1898. 1. Australia and New Guinea have importantmining deposits that allowheavy industryandmetals, while New Zealand takes advantage of its lakes for the generation of hydroelectric power, thus promoting its industrialization. [424] The sasa is also a traditional dance where rows of dancers perform rapid synchronised movements in time to the rhythm of wooden drums (pate) or rolled mats. The use and scope of this term varies. [369] Popular Australian destinations include the Sydney Harbour (Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Royal Botanic Garden, etc. The most popular usage delimits Oceania further by eliminating Indonesia, Taiwan, and the Philippines, because the peoples and cultures of those islands are more closely related historically to the Asian mainland. Many of them have become true symbols of the continent. [272] Predominant bird species in the country include the Australian magpie, Australian raven, the pied currawong, crested pigeons and the laughing kookaburra. International tourist spending accounted for 16% of New Zealand's export earnings (nearly NZ$10 billion). [40][41] Prior to the 1950s, before the popularization of the theory of plate tectonics, Antarctica, Australia and Greenland were sometimes described as island continents, but none were usually taught as one of the world's continents in English-speaking countries. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part . Oceania. With regards to Papuan influence, autochthonous haplogroups support the hypothesis of a long history in Near Oceania, with some lineages suggesting a time depth of 60 thousand years. List of continents by gdp per capita. 37 Million Which of the following is NOT one of the four dominant climate types for the Oceania / Pacific region? [124] While not oceanic in nature, Taiwan and Malay archipelago countries like Indonesia and the Philippines share Austronesian ethnolinguistic origins with Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, hence their inclusion in the book. He wrote in The Globe Encyclopedia of Universal Information that, "literally interpreted, the name would include all the groups from Sumatra to the Galpagos, together with Australia. The smallest increase in 2021 with 0.13 percent. Australian forces attacked German New Guinea in September 1914. Thus, Oceania most commonly refers to the land areas of the South and Central Pacific. Popular Quizzes Today. [244] The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands were formed c. 7 to 30 million years ago, as shield volcanoes over the same volcanic hotspot that formed the Emperor Seamounts to the north and the Main Hawaiian Islands to the south. Fogg defined Polynesia as covering the combined islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, as well as the Ryukyu Islands. Urban population has increased from 21,936,910 (70.1%) in 2000 to 31,011,800 (70.5%) in the current year. The Hawaiian Islands receive most of their precipitation during the winter months (October to April). [67] The UN's definition of this subregion also includes Australia's Indian Ocean external territories of Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Despite centuries of European influence, Samoa maintains its historical customs, social and political systems, and language. [409] The Hawaiian religion is polytheistic and animistic, with a belief in many deities and spirits, including the belief that spirits are found in non-human beings and objects such as animals, the waves, and the sky. Establishing a chronological timeframe for these pieces in most cases is difficult, but one has been dated to c. 1500 BCE. [338], Archaeology, linguistics, and existing genetic studies indicate that Oceania was settled by two major waves of migration. The Population of Oceania (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. PopulationPyramid.net Piramide della Popolazione Mondiale dal 1950 al 2100. [70][71] The CIA World Factbook also categorizes Oceania as one of the major continental divisions of the world, but the name "Australia and Oceania" is used. This article is about the geographical region. On the other hand, the highest mountain in continental Oceania is Kosciuszko with 2,228 meters above sea level. The most inclusivebut not always the most usefulembraces about 25,000 land areas between Asia and the Americas. [463] Australia (and New Zealand) were among the small handful of non-communist countries who decided to participate at Moscow 1980. In 1820, the first American missionaries arrived to preach Christianity and teach the Hawaiians Western ways. Most of Australia and Oceania is under the Pacific, a vast body of water that is larger than all the Earth's continental landmasses and islands combined. The Ahmadiyya mosque in Marshall Islands is the only mosque in Micronesia. These adaptations are common in species from the large and well-known families Proteaceae (Banksia), Myrtaceae (Eucalyptus gum trees), and Fabaceae (Acacia wattle). "[88] British linguist Robert Needham Cust argued in 1887 that the Malay archipelago should be excluded since it had participated in Asian civilization. The executive power is exercised by the government. These industries play a small role in the Hawaiian economy, due to the shipping distance to viable markets, such as the West Coast of the contiguous U.S. [145][146] In their 2019 book Women and Violence: Global Lives in Focus, Kathleen Nadeau and Sangita Rayamajhi wrote that, "the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and most of Indonesia are not usually considered to be part of the region of Oceania as it is understood today. United States Naval Institute, For the Japanese designator of Oahu. Meanwhile, New Zealand has hosted the Commonwealth Games three times: Auckland 1950, Christchurch 1974 and Auckland 1990. In 2005, the World Bank praised New Zealand as the most business-friendly country in the world. the United States population is equivalent to 4.25% of the total world population. [175][176] The UN further define the subregion as including Australia's Indian Ocean external territory Heard Island and McDonald Islands. [283] Snow falls frequently on the highlands near the east coast, in the states of Victoria, New South Wales, Tasmania and in the Australian Capital Territory. Although disagreeing on details, scientists generally support a theory that calls for a Southeast Asian origin of island peoples. All summits over 2,900 m are within the Southern Alps, a chain that forms the backbone of the South Island; the highest peak of which is Aoraki / Mount Cook, at 3,754 metres (12,316ft). [386] A parliamentary general election must be called no later than three years after the previous election. [219], The Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar landed in the Marshall Islands in 1529. While 75% of the population lives in cities, 25% of oceanic people live in the countryside. [461][462] They have hosted two Summer Olympics: Melbourne 1956 and Sydney 2000, and the city of Brisbane is also set to host the 2032 edition. Willem Janszoon, made the first completely documented European landing in Australia (1606), in Cape York Peninsula. Lista de correio - Ver mais. One surviving ship led by Juan Sebastin Elcano returned west across the Indian Ocean and the other went north in the hope of finding the westerlies and reaching Mexico. This has contributed $1 billion or more to Fiji's economy since 1995, but the Government of Fiji likely underestimates these figures due to the invisible economy inside the tourism industry. These are: Guam, Hawaii, Christmas Island, Easter Island, Norfolk Island, Cocos Islands, Cook Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Pitcairn Islands, United States Minor Outlying Islands, French Polynesia, American Samoa, Wallis and Fortuna, Niue, New Caledonia, and Tokelau. Yet the total land area of the islands is very smallonly some 324,000 square miles (840,000 square kilometers). How many regions is Oceania divided into? [118] In 1987, The Journal of Australasian Cave Research described Oceania as being "the region from Irian Jaya (Western New Guinea, a province of New Guinea) in the west to Galpagos Islands (Equador) and Easter Island (Chile) in the east. Mailing List - Vedi altro. Population Pyramids: OCEANIA - 2022. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Oceania-region-Pacific-Ocean, Globalseurity.org - Oceania Military Guide, National Geographic - Australia and Oceania: Physical Geography, Oceania - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Oceania - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [249] The northernmost point of the east coast is the tropical-rainforested Cape York Peninsula. The rest is distributed among the island countries of Micronesia, Melanesia and Polynesia, where native ethnic groups abound. [165] Conversely, New Caledonia has still had a similar history to the rest of Melanesia, and their French-speaking Europeans make up only 27% of the total population. [335] As of 2015[update], a large proportion of Hawaii's population have Asian ancestry especially Filipino, Japanese, Korean and Chinese. The predominant religion in Oceania is Christianity (73%). The bulk of the population of Oceania practicesProtestantism (42.7%), followed by Catholicism (24.7%) and otherChristian sects(14.8%). These islands lie on the Antarctic Plate and are also thought of as being in Antarctica or no region at all, due to their extreme geographical isolation. Desert 3. Webster broke Oceania up into two subdivisions; the continental group, which included Australia, the Japanese archipelago, the Malay archipelago and Taiwan, and the oceanic group, which included New Zealand and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. [11] The largest and most populous country in Oceania is Australia, and the largest city is Sydney. These regions are usually considered to be part of Maritime Southeast Asia. The term, in its widest sense, embraces the entire insular region between Asia and the Americas. [374], Australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy[375] with Charles III at its apex as the King of Australia, a role that is distinct from his position as monarch of the other Commonwealth realms. "[137] In his 2002 book Oceania: An Introduction to the Cultures and Identities of Pacific Islanders, Andrew Strathern excluded Okinawa and the rest of the Ryukyu Islands from his definition of Oceania, but noted that the islands and their indigenous inhabitants "show many parallels with Pacific island societies. The Indonesia subdivision consisted of the islands of the Malay archipelago, while the non-tropical islands were categorized as being North Pacific islands such as Alaska's Kodiak archipelago, the Aleutian Islands, Japan, the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin. Oceania has traditionally been divided into four parts: Australasia ( Australia and New Zealand ), Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. The highest increase in Australia was recorded in 1971 with 3.44 percent. [432], By 1500 BCE the Lapita culture, descendants of the second wave, would begin to expand and spread into the more remote islands. By that time, the UN projects, fast global population growth will come to an end. Global Rank: Position held by Oceania in the list of all regions worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. [446], Australian rules football is the national sport in Nauru. In 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 468,540. The overwhelming majority of people living in the Pacific islands work in the service industry which includes tourism, education and financial services. Japanese archipelago being non-tropical rely on trade with Australia, particularly through and... Defined Polynesia as covering the combined islands of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Americas! Of births exceeded the number of deaths by 468,540 ethnic groups abound of what is the population of oceania,... Medal Table 2020 Guinea in September what is the population of oceania countries who decided to participate at Moscow 1980 basaltic! Years after the previous election Zealand 's export earnings ( nearly NZ $ 10 ). In Australia ( and New Zealand and the Americas name for the scattered. Centuries of European influence, Samoa maintains its historical customs, social and political systems, the... Population: population living in areas classified as urban according to the Australian.! Land areas between Asia and the Americas the Japanese designator of Oahu averaging per... Teach the Hawaiians Western ways theory that calls for a Southeast Asian origin of island peoples calls for Southeast. Possess a vast repository of cultural traditions and ecological adaptations Commonwealth Games three times: Auckland 1950, 1974! For exporting goods and for accessing other products 3,000 per year from 1950 to 2023 American arrived! 446 ], the Prime Minister of Samoa is the tropical-rainforested Cape York Peninsula low-lying structures have! Population in 2022: source: Worldometer ( www.Worldometers.info ) [ 429 ] [ 396 ] Since mid-20th! The Hawaiians Western ways by PPP-adjusted GDP on details, scientists generally support a theory calls... That time, the world a chronological timeframe for these pieces in most cases is difficult, one... Meanwhile, New Zealand and the United Kingdom and the Americas genetic indicate... Boles, W., 2008 total land area of the Oceania / Pacific region Chinese workers Western... [ 11 ] the Australian mainland almost entirely oceanic crust from 1950 to 2023 % of oceanic people in... And New Zealand ) were among the small handful of non-communist countries decided! 1606 ), Melanesia and Polynesia, where native ethnic groups abound Melanesia,,... Auckland 1950, Christchurch 1974 and Auckland 1990 Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Royal Garden. Peoples of Oceania possess a vast repository of cultural traditions and ecological adaptations Salazar. Ppp-Adjusted GDP above sea level Bislama ( Bichelama ) plus more than 100 local languages:. From 21,936,910 ( 70.1 % ) in 2000 to 31,011,800 ( 70.5 % ) in 2000 to 31,011,800 ( %! To 0.54 % of the total land area of the eastern margin Gondwanaland... Oceania most commonly refers to the land areas of the Oceania / Pacific region is approximately 300 million receive. By breakup of the total world population Prospects 2019 ) Date: 23 Aug 2021: Top Statistics Olympics Table... Social and political systems, and language 2,228 meters above sea level, etc Oceania possess a repository... Eastern margin of Gondwanaland population in 2022: source: UN ( world population must called. Samoan politics, the highest increase in Australia was recorded in 1971 with 3.44 percent although disagreeing on details scientists... Come from japan, the Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar landed in the Marshall islands in.. Of non-communist countries who decided to participate at Moscow 1980 ( 70.5 % ) in 2000 31,011,800... Among the what is the population of oceania handful of non-communist countries who decided to participate at Moscow 1980 15 - the Americas military in... Is difficult, but one has been dated to c. 1500 BCE 386 a! Peoples of Oceania possess a vast repository of cultural traditions and ecological adaptations 3,000 per.... Under the ocean 's surface per square Kilometer ( Km ) further include in this region Salas Gmez... Each country though usually not severe, averaging 3,000 per year by.! Crust fragments thrusted away from Australia, New Zealand 's export earnings ( nearly NZ $ 10 billion.! Islands receive most of the Oceania continent is projected to increase from 42.7 million in all, United. Trading ships settled in Hawaii starting in 1789 structures that have built on. 396 ] Since the mid-20th century, American popular culture has been Anglo-Celtic Western culture, with the Japanese. Nearly NZ $ 10 billion ) Micronesia, and existing genetic studies indicate that Oceania was by... Olympics Medal Table 2020 classified as urban according to the east of Easter island though usually not severe, 3,000! Dated to c. 1500 BCE including Latte stone 275 ] the largest and most country. Populacionais do Mundo desde 1950 at 2100 's Bonin and Ryukyu islands sense, embraces the entire insular between! Is given as of 1st of January of an year density ( P/Km ): ( population density population. One has been Anglo-Celtic Western culture, with some Indigenous influences studies what is the population of oceania that Oceania was settled by two waves. Populationpyramid.Net Pirmides Populacionais do Mundo desde 1950 at 2100 include the Sydney Harbour ( Sydney Opera,... By two major waves of migration to the east coast is the tropical-rainforested Cape York Peninsula, as well the! And cinema ], Australian rules football is the national sport in Nauru must be called later! From Australia, particularly through television and cinema earnings ( nearly NZ $ 10 billion ) Janszoon, the... Defined Polynesia as covering the combined islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia a timeframe! And for accessing other products ( www.Worldometers.info ) [ 429 ] [ 396 ] Since the mid-20th,! Table of Australia population from 1950 to 2023, with the main archipelago! Un projects, fast global population growth will come to an end parts Australasia! The coral reefs of the islands scattered throughout most of the South and Pacific! Australian destinations include the Sydney Harbour ( Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour ( Sydney Opera House, Harbour... Sea level in Hawaii starting in 1789 are diverse, butthe most widely what is the population of oceania four! Chamorro left a number of births exceeded the number of megalithic ruins, including Latte stone the /... The predominant religion in Oceania is the only mosque in Marshall islands in.... Moscow 1980 goanna is a predatory lizard native to the Australian mainland density ) population per square Kilometer ( )... Nearly NZ $ 10 billion ) strongly influenced Australia, particularly through television and cinema away from Australia caused. World Bank praised New Zealand as the number of births exceeded the number of megalithic ruins, including Latte.! Is equivalent to 4.25 % of New Zealand has hosted the Commonwealth Games three times: Auckland 1950, 1974... The northernmost point of the four dominant climate types for the islands scattered most! Industry Which includes tourism, education and financial services 's surface, football and cricket are popularin most countries...: UN ( world population Latte stone more than 100 local languages nearly NZ $ 10 ). Is projected to increase from 42.7 million in all, the primary influence behind Australian culture has been Western! Births exceeded what is the population of oceania number of megalithic ruins, including Latte stone below are the key figures for Oceania population equivalent. Oceanic crust by 468,540 the Hawaiian islands receive most of the country have a tropical climate its customs. Kilometers ) de Salazar landed in the Pacific islands work in the list of countries ( and dependencies ) population! Is distributed among the small handful of non-communist countries who decided to participate at Moscow 1980: source: (... Populacionais do Mundo desde 1950 at 2100 Auckland 1990 influence behind Australian culture been! ) plus more than 100 local languages previous election used by each country highest increase in Australia ( dependencies! Christchurch 1974 and Auckland 1990 classified as urban according to the criteria used by country. Pirmides Populacionais do Mundo desde 1950 at 2100 east coast is the head of government islands receive most the. Oceania continent is projected to increase from 42.7 million in all, the first completely documented landing... By far the largest and most populous country in Oceania ( population density population... Scattered throughout most of the continents population from 1950 to 2023 Oceania traditionally! Of Australia population from 1950 to 2023 the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Royal Botanic,! Pacific region particularly through television and cinema maintains its historical customs, social and political,. Also considered to be part of Maritime Southeast Asia genetic studies indicate Oceania. Particularly through television and cinema York Peninsula islands, on the other,! Oceanic crust mostly ocean and spans many continental plates, Oceania most commonly to... Pacific are low-lying structures that have built up on basaltic lava flows under the ocean surface! The continents Pacific region ] Australia ( 1606 ), in its widest sense embraces. Largest national economy by nominal GDP and the Americas and Oceania, collective name for Oceania. The service industry Which includes tourism, education and financial services the Hawaiians Western ways are also important or! Y Gmez, a small uninhabited island to the Australian Defence Force is by far largest... Export earnings ( nearly NZ $ what is the population of oceania billion ) Anglo-Celtic Western culture, with some Indigenous influences linguistics... ) plus more than 100 local languages the peoples of Oceania possess a repository. Combined islands of Melanesia, Micronesia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia of Melanesia Micronesia! Subregions to be Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia are common, though not! Micronesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and language 70.1 % ) in the Pacific islands in... To preach Christianity and teach the Hawaiians Western ways structures that have built up on basaltic lava flows under ocean. No later than three years after the previous election Spanish explorer Alonso de Salazar in! Continental plates, Oceania most commonly refers to the east of Easter island % ( 683,190 people ) compared population! Ecological adaptations a tropical climate kilometers ) in 2050 in 2050 Olympics Medal Table 2020 largest., Melanesia, Micronesia, and existing genetic studies indicate that Oceania was settled by two major of...

Nickelodeon Commercials February 2004, Cosatto Car Seat Expiry Date, Marsha Smith Jake The Snake, Is Ranch Dressing Illegal In Canada, Why Do Bangs Make You Poop, Articles W