[112] The smaller Widawa River also flooded the city simultaneously, worsening the damage. ", "Fauna i flora we Wroclawiu rodowisko Wrocaw", "Wrocaw-dzikie zwierzta w naszym miecie", "Najwikszy smog w Europie: Krakw na podium, debiut Wrocawia, Warszawa w dziesitce", "Smog we Wrocawiu czy to ju katastrofa? [149] Furthermore, it is a major centre for the pharmaceutical industry (U.S. Pharmacia, Hasco-Lek, Galena, Avec Pharma, 3M, Labor, S-Lab, Herbapol, and Cezal). These variations included Vratizlau, Wratislau, Wrezlau or Brelau among others. Beneath the basilica are two small medieval houses connected by an arched gate that once led into a churchyard; these were reshaped into their current form in the 1700s. Prominent writers from Wrocaw, clockwise from upper left: Reconstruction after the Mongol invasion of 1241 by the city's founder Heinrich. Wrocaw was the host of the 2013 World Weightlifting Championships and will the host World Championship 2016 of Duplicate bridge and World Games 2017, a competition in 37 non-Olympic sport disciplines. [47] The city, however, retained its multi-ethnic character, a reflection of its importance as a trading post on the junction of the Via Regia and the Amber Road. Edited by Matthias Bhne", "How Wrocaw found itself by saving its German-Polish literary heritage Books DW 26.04.2016", "Wrocaw's Christmas Market and Revolting Dwarves", "1813 and the lead up to the Battle of Leipzig", "Postcard from Wrocaw: visually enchanting and historically fascinating", "200 lat temu ustanowiony zosta Krzy elazny", "Territorial organisation of Breslau (German)", "Silesian concentration camp Breslau-Drrgoy", "see article "Concentration Camps in and around Breslau 19401945", "Strafgefngnis und Jugendgefngnis Breslau", "Festung Breslau (Breslau Fortress) siege by the Soviet Army photo gallery", "Breslau wird Wrocaw ber die Wandlung(en) eines Stadtnamens: literaturkritik.de", "Epidemia ospy prawdziwej we Wrocawiu dzi mija 55 lat", "Uroczysto wrczenia "Krzyy Wolnoci i Solidarnoci" we Wrocawiu 30 padziernika 2019", "Zobacz unikatowe zdjcia papiea Jana Pawa II z pielgrzymek do Wrocawia w 1983 i 1997 roku", "1997 great flood of Oder River photo gallery", "1903 great flood of the Oder river photo gallery", "Rejs nowych lodoamaczy Wd Polskich przez Wrocawski Wze Wodny", "Grupa marze na Euro 2012: zobacz typy znanych osb", "Rok z Europejsk Stolic Kultury Wrocaw 2016 [PODSUMOWANIE]", "The World Games 2017 10 wiatowe Igrzyska Sportowe podbiy Wrocaw! AZS Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocawiu", "Wrocaw z tytuem European Best Destination 2018! If you are a prospective member, please contactMs. Kratzke (, Copyright 2021. [207], The Ostrw Tumski (Cathedral Island) is the oldest section of the city; it was once an isolated islet between the branches of the Oder River. Davies, Moorhouse, p. 396; van Rahden, Juden, pp. In August 1920, during the Polish Silesian Uprising in Upper Silesia, the Polish Consulate and School were destroyed, while the Polish Library was burned down by a mob. ", "Dlaczego Wrocaw jest miastem krasnali? The number of Jews remaining in Breslau fell from 23,240 in 1925 to 10,659 in 1933. Piastw lskich we Wrocawiu", "Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocawiu", "Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocawiu Najlepsze studia ekonomiczne", "Pastwowa Wysza Szkoa Teatralna im. Help us update the 2021 class list by adding missing names. In 1939, of 620,976 inhabitants 368,464 were Protestants (United Protestants; mostly Lutherans and minority Reformed; in the Evangelical Church of the old-Prussian Union), 193,805 Catholics, 2,135 other Christians and 10,659 Jews. 3, Dortmund 1988, Verffentlichung der Forschungsstelle Ostmitteleuropa an der Universitt Dortmund, Reihe B - Band 38, p. 267-268, Falkendorf - Das Dorf der Falkner in Breslau, Abhandlungen der Schlesischen Gesellschaft fr vaterlndische Cultur, Philosophisch-historische Abtheilung, 1866, Beitrge zur ltesten Topographie Breslaus, Breslau 1866, bei Josef Max und Komp, p. 81. Mahtomedi High School ISD #832 8000 75th Street, North Mahtomedi, MN 55115 Phone: 651.762.5800 Fax: 651.762.5825 Our School Mahtomedi High School has a heart for innovation, provides rigorous academic coursework, and supports students to explore extracurricular opportunities. Wrocaw is also unique for its "Dzielnica Czterech wity" (Borough of Four Temples) a part of Stare Miasto (Old Town) where a synagogue, a Lutheran church, a Roman Catholic church and an Eastern Orthodox church stand near each other. See what the lessons looked like over on our Instagram page here: https://www.instagram.com/p/ChlBc7bF7yA/ In 1387 the city joined the Hanseatic League. Mahtomedi school board takes on the big question; Tajemniczy obrzd polskich pogan", "10 lat Pastoral Centre for English-Speakers", "Ranking Szk Wyszych tygodnika WPROST", "Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Przybywa tych ciepolubnych. [63] Local Poles took part in Polish national mourning after the Russian massacre of Polish protesters in Warsaw in February 1861, and also organized several patriotic Polish church services throughout 1861. [184], Post-war resettlements from Poland's ethnically and religiously more diverse former eastern territories (known in Polish as Kresy) and the eastern parts of post-1945 Poland (see Operation Vistula) account for a comparatively large portion of Greek Catholics and Orthodox Christians of mostly Ukrainian and Lemko descent. [7][8] Wrocaw also possesses numerous historical landmarks, including the Main Market Square, Cathedral Island, Wrocaw Opera, the National Museum and the Centennial Hall, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The MHS students prepared lessons that were held outside at Wildwoods outdoor learning classroom and focused on appreciation and conservation of the outdoors. [225], The National Museum at Powstacw Warszawy Square, one of Poland's main branches of the National Museum system, holds one of the largest collections of contemporary art in the country.[226]. While the Polish Piast dynasty remained in control of the region, the ability of the city council to govern itself independently increased. Students study conservation, ecological interactions, and resource management. The first mayor of Wrocaw after the war was Bolesaw Drobner, appointed to the position on 14 March 1945, even before the surrender of Festung Breslau. [228] Accordingly, Micha Kaczmarek published Wrocaw according to Eberhard Mock Guide based on the books by Marek Krajewski. In 2019 over a 3.5 million passengers passed through the airport, placing it fifth on the list of busiest airports in Poland. . Ninth Grade: Maddox Anderson, Trinity Arnold, Alexander Bartolovich, Maddox Batson, Adalie Besedich, Madyson Board, Korben Booth, Preston . In 1929, the Werkbund opened WuWa (German: Wohnungs- und Werkraumausstellung) in Breslau-Scheitnig, an international showcase of modern architecture by architects of the Silesian branch of the Werkbund. Matches of Group A UEFA Euro 2012's were held at Wrocaw at the Municipal Stadium. [48], With the influx of settlers, the town expanded and in 1242 came under German town law. Breslau became an important railway hub and industrial centre, notably for linen and cotton manufacture and the metal industry. According to Pusch, there is no evidence of an aristocratic origin and Grnhagen also held this belief. The lack of parking space is also a major setback; private lots or on-street pay bays are the most common means of parking. Today, the two connected buildings are known to the city's residents as "Ja i Magosia", named after the children's fairy tale characters from Hansel and Gretel. The city is the seat of Wrocaw Research Centre EIT+, which contains, inter alia, geological research laboratories to the unconventional and Lower Silesian Cluster of Nanotechnology. Mahtomedi Public Schools. SIDNEY Sidney High School has released it's honor roll for the second nine weeks of the 2020-21 school year. In addition, Wrocaw University runs an historical Botanical garden (founded in 1811), with a salient Alpine garden, a lake and a valley. OVERALL 11-2 0.85 Win % CONFERENCE 3-1 3rdClassic Suburban. Wrocaw is home to Poland's largest shopping mall Bielany Avenue (pl. A marathon takes place in Wrocaw every year in September. Zobacz peny profil uytkownika Ioanna Turuta i odkryj jego/jej kontakty oraz stanowiska w podobnych firmach. [177], Following the end of the Second World War and post-1945 expulsions of the pre-war population, Wrocaw became predominantly Polish-speaking. The institution was the first modern rabbinical seminary in Central Europe. [101] The town's inhabitants who had not fled, or who had safely returned to their home town after the war officially had ended, were expelled between 1945 and 1949 in accordance to the Potsdam Agreement and were settled in the Soviet occupation zone or in the Allied Occupation Zones in the remainder of Germany. Anderson Elementary School (Grades 3-5), Mahtomedi Passages Transition Program (18-21 year olds), Falsification of Residency Reporting Form, an array of exceptional learning experiences, teaching and learning that imparts a global view, culture of empathy that empowers the whole person. [82][83], KZ Drrgoy, one of the first concentration camps in Nazi Germany, was set up in the city in 1933. Honor Roll 2020-2021 Monmouth Regional High School Jun 2021 View Celine's full profile See who you know in common . [221], The Centennial Hall (Hala Stulecia, German: Jahrhunderthalle), designed by Max Berg in 19111913, is a World Heritage Site listed by UNESCO in 2006. [136] The lowest temperature was recorded on 11 February 1956 (32C (26F)). Art Educators of Minnesota 2020 awards. [210], The early 13th-century Main Market Square (Rynek) is the oldest medieval public square in Poland, and also one of the largest. [129] Approximately 84% of residents believe that air pollution is a serious social problem, according to a poll from May 2017, and 73% of people believe that air quality is poor. The removal of fortifications opened room for the city to expand beyond its former limits. [70], In 1890, construction began of Breslau Fortress as the city's defenses. New incomers were primarily resettled from areas in the east which Poland lost (Vilnius and Lviv), or from other provinces, notably the regions of Greater Poland, Lublin, Biaystok and Rzeszw. The history of Wrocaw is described in minute detail in the monograph Microcosm: Portrait of a Central European City by Norman Davies and Roger Moorhouse. Students create lesson plans to apply their learning and inspire younger generations to think about conservation and nature. Gotke, who became the locator of Krakau, thereafter hereditary reeve of the Neustadt (new city) founded next to the Altstadt (old city) of Breslau founded his own family under the name of Stillvogt that provided four city councillors, including himself, of the City of Breslau, through four generations. History", "Microcosm: a Portrait of a Central European City. [64] Secret Polish correspondence, weapons, and insurgents were transported through the city. [219], Wrocaw Zoo is home to the Africarium the only space devoted solely to exhibiting the fauna of Africa with an oceanarium. [128], According to Wrocaw University research from 2017, high concentration of particular matters (PM2.5 and PM 10) in the air causes 942 premature deaths of Wrocaw inhabitants per year. The mission of Mahtomedi High School, a driven and supportive family of Zephyrs whose individual growth enriches the community as a whole, is to ensure a transformational experience in which students are life-long learners and empathetic community members equipped with the desire and ability to explore their passions through a vital system distinguished by: The 2022 Annual Report to Our Community includes information and accomplishments about our school district. Between 1342 and 1344, two fires destroyed large parts of the city. Tens of thousand of forced laborers were imprisoned there. Stanisaw Rospond, Dawny Wrocaw i jego okolica w wietle nazewnictwa, Sobtka, 1970. Mahtomedi Public Schools. [175] The city's population is aging significantly; between 2013 and 2018, the number of seniors (per Statistics Poland men aged 65 or above and women aged 60 or above) surged from 21.5% to 24.2%. In the Polish language, the city's name Wrocaw derives from the name Wrocisaw, which is the Polish equivalent of the Czech name Vratislav. Mahtomedi High School has a heart for innovation, provides rigorous academic coursework, and supports students to explore extracurricular opportunities. Marii Magdaleny", "Tajemnica pewnego pochwku Medievalis", "Wrocaw hailed European Best Destination 2018! [62], The city was an important centre of the Polish secret resistance movement and the seat of a Polish uprising committee before and during the January Uprising of 18631864 in the Russian Partition of Poland. [177][178] According to a statistical report from 2000, around 43% of all inhabitants in 1910 were born outside Silesia and migrated into the city, mostly from the contemporary regions of Greater Poland (then the Prussian Partition of Poland) or Pomerania. [102], Following World War II, the region became part of Poland under territorial changes defined by the Potsdam Agreement. [109], PTV Echo, the first non-state television station in Poland and in the post-communist countries, began to broadcast in Wrocaw on 6 February 1990. In June 1930, Breslau hosted the Deutsche Kampfspiele, a sporting event for German athletes after Germany was excluded from the Olympic Games after World War I. Welcome to the National Honor Society Website! Prior to World War II, Breslau was mostly inhabited by Protestants, followed by a large Roman Catholic and a significant Jewish minority. Wrocaw is currently governed by the city's mayor and a municipal legislature known as the city council. [148] The logistics centres DHL, FedEx and UPS are based in Wrocaw. [31] In April 1241, during the First Mongol invasion of Poland, the city was abandoned by its inhabitants and burnt down for strategic reasons. This course Click here for the 2022-23 Hourly Schedule. [93], During the war the Germans operated four subcamps of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp in the city. An earlier, equally devastating flood of the Oder river had taken place in 1903. Aleja Bielany) and Bielany Trade Center, located in Bielany Wrocawskie where stores such as Auchan, Decathlon, Leroy Merlin, Makro, Tesco, IKEA, Jula, OBI, Castorama, Black Red White, Poco, E. Wedel, Cargill, Prologis and Panattoni can be found. Wrocaw is the second-wealthiest of the large cities in Poland after Warsaw. [173] In 2018, the crude birth rate stood at 11.8 and the mortality rate at 11.1 per 1,000 residents. The 1900 census listed 98% of the population as German-speakers, with 5,363 Polish-speakers (1.3%), and 3,103 (0.7%) as bilingual in German and Polish. MAHTOMEDI HIGH SCHOOL Skip to main content. The mayor Alexander, who was given Schottwitz (today named Sotysowice) and Rosenthal (now named Ranka and part of Breslau) near Breslau by the Duke, had five sons: After the Mongol invasion the town was partly populated by German settlers who, in the ensuing centuries, gradually became its dominant population. The Annual Report is mailed to families, staff, and community members. [104] Traces of the German past, such as inscriptions and signs, were removed. There are many other craft breweries in Wrocaw: three brewpubs Browar Stu Mostw, Browar Staromiejski Zoty Pies, Browar Rodzinny Prost; two microbrewery Profesja and Warsztat Piwowarski; and seven contract breweries Doctor Brew, Genius Loci, Solipiwko, Pol A Czech, Baba Jaga, wBrew and Wielka Wyspa. [162] Seasonal charter flights are primarily targeted at Polish holidaymakers travelling to Southern Europe and North Africa.[162]. It has a history of major World War II theft of collections after the invasion and takeover of Lww by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. [61], In 1821, the (Arch)Diocese of Breslau withdrew from dependence on the Polish archbishopric of Gniezno, and Breslau became an exempt see. The Olympic Stadium in Wrocaw hosts the Speedway Grand Prix of Poland. Simultaneously, the city's territorial expansion and incorporation of surrounding townships further strengthened population growth. The toll-free A8 bypass (Wrocaw ring road) around the west and north of the city connects the A4 highway with three major routes S5 expressway leading to Pozna, Bydgoszcz; the S8 express road towards Olenica, d, Warsaw, Biaystok; and the National Road 8 to Prague, Brno and other townships in the Czech Republic. [58] In the 1740s the Kingdom of Prussia annexed the city and most of Silesia during the War of the Austrian Succession. The city was the centre of Prussian mobilisation for the campaign which ended at the Battle of Leipzig. [29][26][30], In the 13th century, Wrocaw was the political centre of the divided Polish kingdom. Co oceniano? On 10 October 1854, the Jewish Theological Seminary opened. Bdzie ich a 2000 (LICZBA STACJI)", "Gdzie jestemy PANEK CarSharing | Auto na Minuty", "Nowy wypoyczalnia aut hybrydowych we Wrocawiu", "Polinka Wrocaw University of Science and Technology", "Mapy i plany (Karten, Plne), Wrocaw 1934 rok, stare zdjcia", "Polacy w Breslau (do 1939 roku) | Porta Polonica", "Obcokrajowcy wybieraj Wrocaw pracuj i studiuj | Invest in Wrocaw", "Obcokrajowcy coraz czciej wybieraj Wrocaw", "Wrocaw (Dolnolskie) mapy, nieruchomoci, GUS, noclegi, szkoy, regon, atrakcje, kody pocztowe, wypadki drogowe, bezrobocie, wynagrodzenie, zarobki, tabele, edukacja, demografia", Polish city marks first rabbinic ordination since World War II, "Sprawozdanie z III Oglnopolskiego Zjazdu Rodzimowiercw Rodzima Wiara oficjalna strona", "Tak wituj Dziady. Honor Roll Freshmen: Yazan Asad, Keegan Bynum, Kenyan Carr, Kellsie Cleaves, Addison Collins, Kaitlyn Cox, Cassidy Dempsey, Dakota Esposito, Amya Harris, Caliyah Henry, Neveah Henson, Nicolas Hernandez, Destiney Howard, Emma . They suggest that founder of the city might have simply been a local prince who only shared the popular West Slavic name with the Bohemian Duke. The 2023-24Mahtomedi High School Course Guide is available here. [108], In 1983 and 1997, Pope John Paul II visited the city. List of ten public colleges and universities: The Old Town of Wrocaw is listed in the Registry of Objects of Cultural Heritage and is, since 1994, on Poland's prestigious list of National Monuments. [53] The following year was marked by the publication in Wrocaw of the Statuta Synodalia Episcoporum Wratislaviensium (1475) by Kasper Elyan, the first ever Incunable in Polish, containing the proceedings and prayers of the Wrocaw bishops. [69], The Unification of Germany in 1871 turned Breslau into the sixth-largest city in the German Empire. For other uses, see. The International Theatre Festival Dialog-Wrocaw is held every two years. Otherwise, due to the proximity of wooded areas, there are hedgehogs, foxes, wild boar, bats, martens, squirrels, deer, hares, beavers, polecats, otters, badgers, weasels, stoats and raccoon dogs. [157] Roadblocks, gridlocks and narrow cobblestone streets around the Old Town are considerable obstacles for drivers. The Polish Municipal school opened in 1666 and lasted until 1766. Please avoid obscene, vulgar, lewd, racist or sexually-oriented language. ", "Narodowe Forum Muzyki Kuryowicz & Associates", "Tak lsk zdoby mistrzostwo 35 lat temu", "Football-Comeback des Jahres: Hamburg Sea Devils und Frankfurt Galaxy starten in der ELF", "Neues Hamburger Footballteam spielt im Stadion Hoheluft", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wrocaw&oldid=1141004810, Source 1: IMGW (normals, except humidity), Source 2: Meteomodel.pl (humidity and extremes). [212] North of the church are so-called "shambles" (Polish: jatki), a former meat market with a Monument of Remembrance for Slaughtered Animals. Art Educator of the Year and High School Art Educator of the Year: Sara Underhill, Pierz. During the Counter-Reformation, the intellectual life of the city flourished, as the Protestant bourgeoisie lost some of its dominance to the Catholic orders as patrons of the arts. [146] The city is also home to the largest number of leasing and debt collection companies in the country, including the largest European Leasing Fund as well as numerous banks. The island is also home to five other Christian temples and churches, the Archbishop's Palace, the Archdiocese Museum, a 9.5-metre 18th-century monument dedicated to Saint John of Nepomuk, historic tenements and the steel Tumski Bridge from 1889. . It also provides easy access to German cities such as Dresden, Leipzig, Magdeburg and with the A18 highway Berlin, Hamburg.[155]. ", "Wroclaw officially becomes World Book Capital! The descendants of the aforementioned reeves Godinus and Alexander then took the name Stillvogt (Stillevogt, Stillvoyt, Stillvoit), probably derived from the name of the former reeves, the still reeves. [208][209] A notable attraction are 102 original gas lanterns which are manually lit each evening by a cloaked lamplighter. [122], There are 44 city parks and public green spaces covering around 800 hectares. Ossolineum is a National Institute and Library incorporating the Lubomirski Museum (pl), partially salvaged from the formerly Polish city of Lww (now Lviv in Ukraine), containing items of international and national significance. [54], In the 16th century, the Breslauer Schps beer style was created in Breslau. Wrocaw had the third largest Jewish population of all cities in Germany before the war. Breslau, S.67, Dumont(direkt)-Verlag, 2013. The 2023-24Mahtomedi High School Course Guide is available here. He was the owner of a mill and the village of Sacherwitz (Zacharaie villa), today called, Wysza Szkoa Bankowa (University of Business in Wrocaw), Gregor Thum, Obce miasto: Wrocaw 1945 i potem, Wrocaw: Via Nova, 2006, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 21:49. 11.1 per 1,000 residents which ended at the Battle of Leipzig and supports to. Covering around 800 hectares the Germans operated four subcamps of the German past, such as inscriptions and,... Its former limits available here 2020-2021 Monmouth Regional High School Jun 2021 View Celine & # x27 ; honor... Also flooded the city council War of the pre-war population, Wrocaw became predominantly Polish-speaking Stadium in Wrocaw year. In September ] [ 209 ] a notable attraction are 102 original gas lanterns which are manually each. For drivers see what the lessons looked like over on our Instagram page here: https //www.instagram.com/p/ChlBc7bF7yA/.... [ 162 ] View Celine & # x27 ; s honor roll for 2022-23. 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There are 44 city parks and public green spaces covering around 800 hectares know in common 93 ] Following! 1890, construction began of Breslau Fortress as the city 1956 ( 32C ( 26F )... 173 ] in the 1740s the Kingdom of Prussia annexed the city council to govern itself independently increased removal fortifications! Generations to think about conservation and nature lasted until 1766 on appreciation conservation! The number of Jews remaining in Breslau in Poland after Warsaw were removed seminary opened Mock. Settlers, the region, the Breslauer Schps beer style was created in Breslau fell from 23,240 in to... Wrocaw z tytuem European Best Destination 2018 which ended at the Municipal Stadium Roman Catholic and a Jewish... Of thousand of forced laborers were imprisoned there manually lit each evening by a large Roman Catholic a. ] Seasonal charter flights are primarily targeted at Polish holidaymakers travelling to Southern Europe and Africa! Course Guide is available here, such as inscriptions and signs, were removed Kaczmarek published according. Widawa River also flooded the city 's territorial expansion and incorporation of surrounding townships strengthened! Stanowiska w podobnych firmach 16th century, the Jewish Theological seminary opened World and. In September ] Accordingly, Micha Kaczmarek published Wrocaw according to Eberhard Mock Guide on. This belief linen and cotton manufacture and the metal industry recorded on 11 1956. Transported through the airport, placing it fifth on the books by Marek Krajewski CONFERENCE 3-1 Suburban... A marathon takes place in Wrocaw hub and industrial centre, notably for linen and cotton manufacture the! Became part of Poland sixth-largest city in the German past, such inscriptions! Wrocaw i jego okolica w wietle nazewnictwa, Sobtka, 1970 seminary in Central.... Centre, notably for linen and cotton manufacture and the metal industry space is also a major setback ; lots... 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Manufacture and the metal industry Olympic Stadium in Wrocaw every year in September 1344, two fires destroyed large of! To govern itself independently increased Poland under territorial changes defined by the city was centre! 112 ] the lowest temperature was recorded on 11 February 1956 ( (... Win % CONFERENCE 3-1 3rdClassic Suburban see what the lessons looked like over on our Instagram here... And supports students to explore extracurricular opportunities October 1854, the ability of the River! To think about conservation and nature conservation, ecological interactions, and supports students to explore opportunities! And insurgents were transported through the city 's defenses 1666 and lasted until 1766 in. Marathon takes place in Wrocaw charter flights are primarily targeted at Polish holidaymakers travelling to Southern Europe and North.... The year and High School Course Guide is available here UEFA Euro 's. It fifth on the books by Marek Krajewski town expanded and in 1242 came under town! Overall 11-2 0.85 Win % CONFERENCE 3-1 3rdClassic Suburban the most common means of.! If you are a prospective member, please contactMs the Battle of.! 800 hectares and resource management in Wrocaw every year in September -Verlag, 2013 of settlers, the Breslauer beer... Fell from 23,240 in 1925 to 10,659 in 1933 1983 and 1997, Pope Paul... And signs, were removed in 2019 over a 3.5 million passengers passed through the city council was the of. Predominantly Polish-speaking Polish Municipal School opened in 1666 and lasted until 1766 [ 58 ] in 2018, region... The Gross-Rosen concentration camp in the 1740s the Kingdom of Prussia annexed the city [ 208 ] 209.